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All Journal Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sains dan Teknologi
Yona Palin
Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur
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Edukasi dan Pemeriksaan Gula Darah untuk Hidup Sehat Bebas Diabetes di Sungai Keledang Bernadetha Bernadetha; Joko Sapto Pramono; Yona Palin
ABDIKAN: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/abdikan.v4i4.6781

Abstract

Chronic diseases are non-communicable conditions that require a long time to heal and account for 70% of global deaths according to WHO (2024). One of the most common chronic diseases is diabetes mellitus, which requires medical treatment, self-management education, and continuous support to prevent complications. The International Diabetes Federation (2017) reported that the number of people with diabetes reached 427 million and is projected to increase to 629 million by 2045, with Indonesia ranking as the third-highest contributor globally. Poor diabetes management is often caused by patients’ noncompliance with healthy diet, exercise, and medication. The community still has limited understanding of the importance of blood glucose testing and proper care for family members with diabetes. Educational and blood glucose screening activities were carried out in Sungai Keledang Village, Samarinda Seberang, over three days in September 2025. The methods used included health education, interactive discussions, and blood glucose examinations. The results showed an increase in participants’ knowledge based on pretest and posttest scores on diabetes mellitus. The community was also actively involved in the screening and health education sessions.
Efektivitas Teka-Teki Silang sebagai Media Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Samarinda Nino Adib Chifdillah; Adinda Gusti Nurhaliza; Yona Palin; Dini Indo Virawati
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5135

Abstract

Oral health is a global health issue among children. The study aimed to analyze the effect of health education using crossword puzzles on knowledge about oral health among students at SDN 006 Loa Janan Ilir. The study was a pre-experimental study using an one-group pretest-posttest design. The intervention involved health education using crossword puzzles as a medium. The sample consisted of 79 fifth-grade students selected through total sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed statistically using the Wilcoxon test. The validity of the questionnaire was tested by comparing the calculated r-value with the table r-value. The questionnaire validity test used Cronbach's Alpha value. The research results showed that most respondents were 11 years old (63 students, 79.7%), female (45 students, 57%), had parents with a secondary education level (40 students, 50.6%), and had never received information about KGM (64 students, 81%). The number of students with good knowledge increased by 56 (80.9%). Meanwhile, the number of students with adequate knowledge decreased by 44, and the number of students with insufficient knowledge decreased by 12. Statistical analysis results indicated that there was an effect of the intervention on respondents' knowledge (ρ-value=0.000). Crossword puzzles was effective as a health education media about oral health for elementary school students.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Berbasis Video terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Samarinda Bernadetha Bernadetha; Joko Sapto Pramono; Yona Palin
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5723

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus continues to be a major global health challenge due to its high prevalence and steady increase in cases. Effective management of DM can be achieved by strengthening self-care, primarily through improved knowledge. Health promotion has a vital role in enhancing awareness and disease management, particularly when delivered through video media that is visually engaging and aligned with technological progress. This study aimed to examine the impact of health education using video media in the Samarinda local language on the knowledge of DM patients at Baqa Health Center. A quantitative approach with a pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design was employed, involving 52 participants recruited through consecutive sampling who met the inclusion criteria. Data were obtained using the DKQ-24 (Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire) consisting of 24 items. The Wilcoxon statistical test was applied with a significance level of α = 0.05. Findings revealed that the mean score prior to the intervention was 1.21, which rose to 2.54 following the intervention (ρ = 0.000). The significant increase demonstrates that health promotion through videos in the Samarinda dialect is highly effective in improving knowledge among DM patients at Baqa Health Center.
Co-Authors Adinda Gusti Nurhaliza Bernadetha Bernadetha Chifdillah, Nino Adib Dini Indo Virawati Joko Sapto Pramono