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All Journal Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Bhinneka: Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan dan Bahasa
Rhima Intan Kurniasih
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Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

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Analisis Nilai Budaya dalam Cerita Rakyat Etnik Serawai Bengkulu Rhima Intan Kurniasih; Fina Hiasa; Emi Agustina
Bhinneka: Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan dan Bahasa Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Bhinneka
Publisher : Universitas Palan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/bhinneka.v4i2.1832

Abstract

This study aims to collect Serawai ethnic folktales, analyze their narrative structures, and identify the cultural values embedded within them. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method using structural and cultural value approaches. Data were obtained through interviews with informants, resulting in the collection of six Serawai folktales, namely Si Pahit Lidah (Serunting Sakti), Dusun Tinggi (Sebakas), Danau Kuranding, Batu Balai, Misteri Bukit Candi, and Sepit Kancing. The analysis focuses on structural elements, including theme, plot, characters and characterization, and setting, followed by an examination of cultural values using Clyde Kluckhohn’s cultural value orientation theory. The findings show that the six folktales are constructed through the integration of narrative elements that form a unified meaning and convey moral and cultural messages to the community. The dominant character, Serunting Sakti, represents wisdom, moral responsibility, and leadership. Furthermore, the analysis reveals that Serawai folktales contain five cultural value orientations proposed by Kluckhohn: the nature of human life, human work, human relations with time, human relations with nature, and human relations with others. These values are reflected in attitudes of wisdom, honesty, responsibility, hard work, appreciation of experience, environmental awareness, mutual cooperation, deliberation, and respect for customary traditions. Among these orientations, the most dominant is human relations with others. Overall, Serawai folktales function as oral literary heritage and as a medium for transmitting cultural values, preserving local wisdom, and strengthening Serawai cultural identity.
ANALISIS NILAI BUDAYA DALAM CERITA RAKYAT DUSUN TINGGI (SEBAKAS) KECAMATAN AIR NIPIS BENGKULU SELATAN Rhima Intan Kurniasih; Fina Hiasa; Emi Agustina
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 03, September 2026 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.61189

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the structure of the Serawai ethnic folktale Dusun Tinggi (Sebakas) from Air Nipis District, South Bengkulu Regency, and to identify its cultural value orientations based on Kluckhohn’s theory as well as the cultural values embedded in the story. This study employed a qualitative descriptive method. The data were collected through interviews with informants, observation, documentation, and note-taking. The data were analyzed by examining the narrative structure, including theme, plot, characters and characterization, and setting, followed by an analysis of cultural value orientations based on Kluckhohn’s theory and the identification of cultural values. The results indicate that the folktale Dusun Tinggi (Sebakas) has a complete narrative structure consisting of the theme of arrogance and the loss of social concern, a progressive plot, the main characters Bintang Ruanau, Serunting Sakti, and the people of Dusun Sebakas, as well as natural, social, cultural, and psychological settings. The analysis also reveals five cultural value orientations based on Kluckhohn’s theory, namely the nature of human life, the nature of human work, the human relationship with time, the human relationship with nature, and the human relationship with others, with the human relationship with others emerging as the most dominant orientation. In addition, eight cultural values were identified: responsibility, mutual cooperation, social concern, humility, respect for others, respect for customs and traditions, simplicity, and spirituality. These findings demonstrate that the folktale Dusun Tinggi (Sebakas) functions not only as an oral literary work but also as a medium for transmitting cultural values, moral guidance, and preserving the local wisdom of the Serawai ethnic community.
Co-Authors Emi Agustina Fina Hiasa