Syarbaini Lubis
Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi

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ANALYSIS OF THE SRPMK STEEL STRUCTURE ZONE PANEL MODELING METHOD ON THE SIMULATION RESULTS OF THE COLLAPSE OF THE PANCA BUDI UNIVERSITY CAMPUS BUILDING DUE TO EARTHQUAKE VIBRATION T Yuan Rasuna; Muhammad Zaki Chairuman; Syarbaini Lubis
Journal of Information Technology, computer science and Electrical Engineering Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June-September 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/jitcse.v2i2.221

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the panel zone modeling method of SRPMK steel structure (Small Moment Full Frame System) in the context of simulating the collapse of the Panca Budi Development University campus building due to earthquake vibrations. With the increasing frequency and intensity of earthquakes, it is important to understand the behavior of steel structures, especially in the part of the zone panel that serves as a transition between beams and columns. The safety of students while on campus is a critical issue, considering that they spend a significant amount of time in these buildings. This study uses structural analysis software to identify the response of buildings to various earthquake scenarios. The simulation results show that the SRPMK method can accurately predict the collapse behavior of the panel zone, identify weak points and provide guidance in design improvements to improve the resilience of the building. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for structural designers in designing safer and more earthquake-resistant buildings, as well as contributing to the development of better construction standards in Indonesia, in order to maintain the safety and comfort of students during the learning process on campus.
Analisis Komparatif Perilaku Seismik Struktur Gedung Bertingkat dengan Massa Seragam dan Tidak Seragam Syarbaini Lubis
Portal: Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 17, No 2 (2025): October Edition
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/portal.v17i2.8229

Abstract

Struktur gedung bertingkat pada umumnya didesain dengan asumsi massa seragam di setiap lantai. Namun, kondisi aktual menunjukkan bahwa massa struktur sering kali tidak seragam akibat perbedaan fungsi ruang dan distribusi beban hidup yang bervariasi. Ketidaksesuaian asumsi tersebut dapat memengaruhi perilaku dinamik struktur terhadap beban gempa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh massa tidak seragam per lantai terhadap respon dinamik struktur, yang mencakup perpindahan, drift ratio, gaya geser dasar, periode getar, dan kekakuan struktur berdasarkan ketentuan SNI 1726:2019. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan analisis numerik menggunakan model gedung 10 lantai sistem rangka pemikul momen khusus (SRPMK). Dua model dibandingkan, yaitu struktur dengan massa seragam per lantai (Model 1) dan struktur dengan massa tidak seragam per lantai (Model 2). Massa tiap lantai dihitung sesuai SNI 1727:2020 dengan mempertimbangkan reduksi beban hidup berdasarkan fungsi ruang. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan metode Response Spectrum Analysis dengan parameter wilayah gempa Kota Padang, kelas situs tanah lunak (SE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur dengan massa tidak seragam mengalami peningkatan signifikan pada perpindahan, drift ratio, gaya geser dasar, dan periode getar dibandingkan dengan struktur bermassa seragam. Peningkatan terbesar terjadi pada gaya geser dasar sebesar 10,36% dan drift ratio sebesar 10,19%. Selisih massa total antar model mencapai 17,289%. Walaupun demikian, kedua model masih memenuhi kriteria kekakuan lateral minimum (70%) sehingga tidak terjadi ketidakberaturan tingkat lunak. Kesimpulannya, massa tidak seragam menyebabkan struktur lebih fleksibel dan respons seismik lebih besar. Disarankan agar perencanaan gedung mempertimbangkan variasi fungsi ruang dan beban hidup aktual tiap lantai untuk meningkatkan akurasi analisis seismik. Implikasinya, model massa tidak seragam perlu dijadikan acuan dalam desain struktur tahan gempa guna meminimalkan risiko kerusakan pada kondisi dinamis sebenarnya.
Effect of Staircase Incorporation on Seismic Performance of 6-Story RC Buildings: A Nonlinear Pushover Analysis Samsul Abdul Rahman Sidik Hasibuan; Hakas Prayuda; Masdiana; Baskoro Abdi Praja; Annisa Adika Qolby; Muhammad Rizal; Syarbaini Lubis
JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING BUILDING AND TRANSPORTATION Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): JCEBT MARET
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jcebt.v10i1.17723

Abstract

The seismic design of multi-story buildings requires accurate modeling and analysis to ensure structural safety during earthquakes. However, the staircase is often overlooked in traditional structural analyses. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the impact of the staircase on the seismic behavior of a six-story reinforced concrete building using nonlinear pushover analysis. The ETABS Nonlinear v.9.7.4 was used to model and analyze two variants, including one with a staircase and one without a staircase. Both models undergo nonlinear static pushover analysis with lateral loads of 1000 kN applied at each floor in the X and Y directions. Key seismic performance parameters were compared including natural periods, pushover curves, story displacements, drifts, drift ratios, and shears. The results showed that incorporating staircases significantly influences seismic response. The model with the staircase has a shorter natural period (0.71s vs. 0.82s for the first mode), showing increased stiffness. Subsequently, it also shows a higher base shear capacity (5200 kN vs. 4900 kN in the X-direction), suggesting enhanced lateral load resistance. The staircase model experiences reduced story displacements and lower drift ratios, with the maximum drift ratio decreasing from 1.03% to 0.86%. These results highlight the crucial role of staircases in improving seismic performance by increasing stiffness, enhancing lateral load capacity, and controlling displacement. In line with these findings, there is a need to incorporate the staircase in structural modeling to achieve more accurate seismic performance predictions, contributing to safer and more resilient building designs in earthquake-prone regions.