Lailatul Maghfiroh
Universitas Trunodjoyo Madura

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Integrating Religious Ethics and Waste-to-Energy Systems: Toward a Sustainable Economic Framework for Green Islamic Boarding Schools in Indonesia Lailatul Maghfiroh; Ahmad Musadad; Alfa Zaidanil Fauzi; Hawa Gazani; Moh Miqdad Ilmi; Shadi Emad A Alhaleh
IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): April (on progress)
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economics Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Syarifuddin Lumajang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54471/iqtishoduna.v15i1.3799

Abstract

Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) face significant challenges in waste management due to the high intensity of daily activities among students. At the same time, pesantren hold a strategic role as centers of character formation based on religious values, making them potential models for integrating spiritual piety with ecological awareness. The concept of the green pesantren has thus emerged as an effort to combine environmental independence with sustainable development. This study aims to analyze waste management practices in Islamic boarding schools by emphasizing the synergy between renewable energy initiatives and Islamic values. A qualitative case study approach was employed, using in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and documentation as data collection techniques. The findings indicate that collaboration between pesantren and universities plays an essential role in enhancing students’ ecological awareness, generating simple innovations in waste utilization, and strengthening pesantren as agents of environmental change. Specifically, Al Hikam Boarding School in Bangkalan, as one of the research samples, demonstrates the potential of adopting a waste-to-energy program as a model for developing eco-pesantren grounded in ecological piety.