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Muizzul Haq Anwar
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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The Unification of Quranic Recitations: A Historical Analysis and Its Impact on The Preservation of The Usmanic Manuscript Muizzul Haq Anwar; Andi Miswar; Halimah Basri
TAFASIR: Journal of Quranic Studies Vol 4, No 1 (2026): TAFASIR: Journal of Qur'anic Studies
Publisher : Ma'had Aly As'adiyah Sengkang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62376/tafasir.v4i1.120

Abstract

This study analyzes the historical background of Quranic recitation unification during the reign of Caliph Uthmān bin ‘Affān and its significant impact on textual preservation. The expansion of Islamic territory led to various dialectal differences (sab’atu ahruf) that potentially caused communal division among Muslims. Utilizing a library research method with a historical-analytical approach, this study finds that the unification initiated by Uthmān was not merely an administrative policy but a crucial socio-religious strategy to maintain the authenticity of the revelation. The results indicate that the standardization into the Uṡmānic Mushaf successfully prevented textual alterations and provided a definitive legal framework for the science of Qira'at in subsequent periods. Consequently, this unification ensured the stability of Quranic transmission across generations and regions.