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All Journal Jurnal Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Ya` Rakha Muyassar
Panca Bhakti University
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Social Sciences

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Strengthening Islamic Legal Literacy for Indonesian Migrant Workers in Kuching: Efforts to Ensure Legal Protection and Certainty through Community Service Activities Ya` Rakha Muyassar; Yuko Fitrian; Sy Muhammad Ridho Rizki Maulufi Alkadrie; Sofyan Munawar, S.H.I., M.H. -
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Bisma) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Bisma)
Publisher : Universitas Darunnajah, Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61159/bisma.v3i1.415

Abstract

Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) in Kuching, Malaysia, often face various legal issues related to employment contracts, unpaid wages, inhumane working conditions, and discriminatory treatment. A lack of understanding of their legal rights—both under national and Islamic law—weakens their position in resolving these problems effectively. This Community Service Program (PKM) aims to strengthen the Islamic legal literacy of PMI through educational and participatory approaches. The objective is to raise legal awareness, empower workers to claim their rights lawfully, and promote fair and humane working environments rooted in the principles of maq??id al-shar?‘ah.The implementation method includes a preliminary survey (pre-test) to assess the participants’ baseline understanding of their rights, followed by Islamic law-based legal counseling and interactive discussion sessions. The materials emphasize key principles such as justice (al-‘adl), protection of life (?if? al-nafs), and protection of property (?if? al-m?l)—core objectives of Islamic law. A practical Islamic legal literacy module was also developed to support independent learning among PMI. The final evaluation (post-test) showed a significant increase in participants’ understanding of Islamic legal principles and their rights as workers in a cross-border context. This activity demonstrates that an Islamic values-based legal approach can serve as an effective alternative in educating and empowering migrant workers. It also strengthens the legal protection system that has often been inadequate. Furthermore, this program presents a collaborative model involving academics, migrant worker communities, and support institutions to establish a more inclusive, humane, and transformative framework of legal protection.
Inheritance Rights of Children Born Out of Wedlock and Children from Unregistered Marriages: Juridical Problems and the Maqashid Shariah Approach Syarifah Arabiyah; Afidah Wahyuni; Ya` Rakha Muyassar
Jurnal Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/khk.v7i1.9738

Abstract

Artikel ini mengkaji hak waris anak luar kawin dan anak dari perkawinan siri dalam konteks hukum waris Islam dan perkembangan hukum positif di Indonesia. Dengan pendekatan yuridis-normatif berbasis maqashid syariah, penelitian ini menganalisis implikasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 yang mengakui hubungan perdata antara anak biologis dan ayahnya dalam kondisi tertentu. Ditemukan adanya ketegangan antara prinsip hukum waris Islam klasik—yang umumnya tidak mengakui hak waris bagi anak luar kawin—dan kebutuhan hukum modern untuk melindungi hak anak tanpa diskriminasi status kelahiran. Studi ini menawarkan reinterpretasi kontekstual terhadap hukum Islam agar selaras dengan tujuan maqashid syariah, khususnya perlindungan nasab (hifz al-nasl) dan keadilan (‘adl). Temuan ini berkontribusi terhadap wacana pembaruan hukum keluarga Islam agar lebih responsif terhadap realitas sosial masyarakat Muslim kontemporer di Indonesia. 
Co-Authors Afidah Wahyuni Sofyan Munawar, S.H.I., M.H. - Sy Muhammad Ridho Rizki Maulufi Alkadrie Syarifah Arabiyah Yuko Fitrian