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All Journal JURNAL BIOSAINSTEK JURNAL SAINS, SOSIAL DAN HUMANIORA
Suharto Suharto
Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

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Description of Non-Communicable Diseases Among Prospective Hajj Pilgrims in Ternate City in 2023 Dauf Wahid; Suharto Suharto; Tutik Lestari
BIOSAINSTEK Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal BIOSAINSTEK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v7i1.2275

Abstract

Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam that is performed by Muslims. This study aims to provide an overview of non-communicable diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and obesity among prospective hajj pilgrims in Ternate City in 2023. The qualitative descriptive research method describes the health conditions of prospective hajj pilgrims in the city of Ternate. The population of all prospective hajj pilgrims in the city of Ternate in 2023 is 286 people. The sample for this research was taken from the entire population using total sampling. The research results show that the most common disease among female prospective hajj pilgrims is hypertension, with 58 people (59.7%), in the age group of 50 to 70 years, 55 people (56.7%), and most of them live in the working area of BLUD Puskesmas Kalumata, 25 people (25.7%). The most common disease among women was diabetes mellitus, with 31 people (63.2%), and most of them lived in the working area of BLUD Puskesmas Kalumata, with 19 people (38.7%), and the most common condition was obesity among women, with 26 people (78.7%). It is hoped that healthcare facilities and the Hajj organizers will more closely monitor prospective pilgrims who will perform the Hajj next year. Specifically, it is hoped that healthcare facilities and Hajj organizers will be able to control the lifestyle and health status of the prospective Hajj pilgrims.
Environmental Health Inspection of Public Facility Locations in the Working Area of Puskesmas Gandasuli Nurintani Nurintani; Murti Fauzi; Tutik Lestari; Suharto Suharto; Andiani Andiani; Nani Supriyatni; Tati Sumiati; Julfa Ida Iriyani; Nurnia Sanusi; Aulia Patisausiwa
BIOSAINSTEK Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal BIOSAINSTEK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v7i1.2351

Abstract

To ensure that the school environment remains healthy and students have healthy lifestyles, school environment inspections are necessary. According to the law, every child in Indonesia is entitled to a healthy, safe, and comfortable school environment. The goal of school health is to ensure that students' life skills can be enhanced in a healthy environment, where they can learn comfortably and grow optimally to become high-quality individuals. This community service aims to identify environmental sanitation risks in public facilities, particularly schools. The method used was direct observation of the school's condition using the previously prepared IKL form, followed by interviews with relevant parties to reinforce the findings. The results still found several schools with conditions that do not meet health standards. It is hoped that with the implementation of school environmental health inspections, the school authorities will improve in providing adequate school facilities to realize a healthy school. It is hoped that with the implementation of school environmental health inspections, the school authorities will improve in providing adequate school facilities to realize a healthy school.
Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in Toddlers: A Review of Contributing Risk Factors Nurila Safar; Suharto Suharto; Sitti Nurhidayanti
JURNAL SAINS SOSIAL DAN HUMANIORA (JSSH) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): JSSH : Jurnal Sains, Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Penellitian, Pengabdian dan Publikasi (LP3M), UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/jssh.v5i1.2568

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) are infectious diseases that affect both the upper and lower respiratory tracts, ranging from mild to severe conditions, and can potentially lead to death, especially in children under five. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of ARI among children under five in the working area of Puskesmas Perawatan Tiley in 2023. This was an analytical quantitative study using a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 266 mothers of children under five. A total of 73 respondents were selected using proportional random sampling. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The findings showed significant associations between ARI incidence and exposure to cigarette smoke (P=0.000≤0.1), air ventilation (P=0.018≤0.1), and housing density (P=0.000≤0.1). However, there was no significant association between immunization status (P=0.726≥0.1) and ARI incidence. It is recommended that the health center strengthen health promotion efforts related to ARI prevention and educate the community on healthy housing conditions, particularly concerning adequate ventilation, avoiding overcrowding, and the dangers of cigarette smoke exposure to children.
Co-Authors Andiani Andiani Aulia Patisausiwa Dauf Wahid Julfa Ida Iriyani Murti Fauzi Nurila Safar Nurintani Nurintani Nurnia Sanusi Sitti Nurhidayanti Supriyatni, Nani Tati Sumiati Tutik Lestari