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All Journal Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi Sultan Adam : Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial
Yudi Bintoro
Universitas Borobudur
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Reconstruction of Law Enforcement Against Narcotics Distribution Networks Through A Restorative Justice-Based Money Laundering Criminal Approach for Children Exploited as Couriers Yudi Bintoro; Megawati Barthos
Jurnal Sosial Teknologi Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi
Publisher : CV. Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsostech.v6i6.32851

Abstract

The involvement of children as couriers in narcotics distribution networks presents a systemic problem in Indonesian criminal justice, where law enforcement has disproportionately targeted field-level perpetrators while failing to dismantle the economic structures controlled by intellectual actors. This research aims to analyze the normative disharmony between Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering, and Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, and to reconstruct a law enforcement model that integrates asset confiscation with restorative justice for exploited children. This research employs a normative legal methodology with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches analyzed qualitatively. The findings reveal that existing regulations lack integration, resulting in the criminalization of child couriers without addressing the financial networks behind them. Money laundering instruments remain underutilized, and diversion mechanisms are often unavailable due to severe sentencing thresholds. The study proposes a reconstructed model that shifts the enforcement focus from "follow the suspect" to "follow the assets," positions children as victims of structural exploitation, and directs them toward restorative mechanisms. In conclusion, integrating asset confiscation against key actors with restorative diversion for children creates a fairer and more effective law enforcement system, ensuring that narcotics eradication targets network structures while safeguarding children's futures
Legal Reform of Police Investigation Oversight in Realizing Accountable Law Enforcement Based on the Principles of Legal Certainty and Justice Yudi Bintoro; Zainal Arifin Hoesein
SULTAN ADAM: Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Juli-Desember 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Tanggui Baimbaian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71456/sultan.v4i2.2221

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the regulation and implementation of police investigation supervision in the Indonesian criminal justice system, identify legal weaknesses that hinder the realization of accountable law enforcement, and formulate a concept for legal reform of investigative supervision based on legal certainty and justice. The study employed a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results indicate that current investigative supervision still faces various problems, including disharmony of regulations in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), the Police Law, and internal police regulations, limited authority of external supervisory institutions, weak independence of internal supervision, lack of integration of oversight mechanisms, and suboptimal use of technology in investigative supervision. These conditions have implications for continued abuse of authority, wrongful arrests, criminalization, non-transparent case terminations, and a high number of public complaints regarding the investigative process. Legal reform is needed through strengthening the authority of the National Police Commission (Komisi Nasional Polisi) as an independent supervisory institution, integrating internal and external supervision, implementing surveillance technology such as body-worn cameras and digital recordings of examinations, and establishing national standards for investigative accountability to achieve transparent, accountable, just, and legal certainty in law enforcement.
Co-Authors Megawati Barthos Zainal Arifin Hoesein