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All Journal Edunity: Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia (Japendi)
Zainal Arifin Hoesein
Universitas Borobudur
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Role of the Board of Directors in the Bankruptcy Process of Individual Companies: Analysis of Positivism with an Artificial Intelligence Approach Wahyu Widodo; Zainal Arifin Hoesein
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v4i4.745

Abstract

The Job Creation Law and Government Regulation No. 8 of 2021 introduces an individual company owned by one individual. This can confuse personal and corporate interests and obscure responsibilities between directors and shareholders and is vulnerable the risk of bankruptcy. Analyzing the role of directors in the bankruptcy process through legal positivism is important to understand legal responsibilities and protections. Additionally, advances in artificial intelligence (AI) can improve decision-making efficiency and accuracy. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the role of directors in the bankruptcy process individual companies through the lens of positivism, as well as to explore the integration of artificial intelligence in improving board decision-making. The research method used is normative juridical, using a legislative approach and an analytical approach. The results of the study show that the board of directors has an important role in managing the bankruptcy process, especially in data-driven decision-making. In the event of bankruptcy, the board of directors faces certain legal consequences in accordance with Articles 16, 69 paragraphs (1), 97, and 104 of Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy, as well as Article 93 of Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. Artificial intelligence has been proven help directors in analyzing risks and predicting outcomes, making decisions more informative and strategic. This study concludes that the application of positivism and artificial intelligence in the analysis of the role of directors in the bankruptcy process improves the effectiveness and efficiency of decision-making, especially in complex situations.
The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Legal Protection for Patients in Dental Practice: A Positivist Perspective Rika Noviantini; Zainal Arifin Hoesein
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v4i4.748

Abstract

Legal protection for patients in dental practice is becoming increasingly important with advancements in technology, including artificial intelligence. Positivism provides a framework for analyzing this protection, as outlined in Article 276 of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, which guarantees patients' right to complete information regarding their health condition and the medical procedures to be performed. However, challenges in implementing regulations often arise, particularly regarding the lack of clarity in the information provided by dentists to patients. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of artificial intelligence in enhancing legal protection for patients in dental practice, as well as to explore legal protections for patients in dental practice from a positivist perspective. The research method used is normative juridical, using a statutory approach and an analytical approach. The research findings indicate that the application of AI in dentistry enhances legal protection for patients by improving diagnostic accuracy and reducing medical errors. AI also supports better data management and decision-making while increasing transparency and accountability. From a positivist perspective, the emphasis on clear regulations is crucial for protecting patients' rights, ensuring that AI not only improves service quality but also strengthens legal protection. The application of artificial intelligence in dental practice can enhance legal protection for patients by improving service quality and reducing the risk of medical errors. From a positivist perspective, the use of this technology aligns with legal principles aimed at protecting patients' rights and ensuring justice in medical practices.
Assimilation Program as a Form and Form of Correctional Philosophy in Restoring Life, Life, and Livelihood for Prisoners and Realizing Community-Based Correction Institutions Aziz Imam Hanafi; Zainal Arifin Hoesein
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): Edunity: Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v3i12.338

Abstract

Corrections play a vital role within the integrated justice system, providing a recovery process for law violators. Correctional institutions aim not only to punish but also to rehabilitate and guide offenders toward social reintegration. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of assimilation programs in restoring the lives and livelihoods of prisoners and to explore how correctional institutions implement community-based corrections through these programs. A qualitative research approach was employed, utilizing data from relevant journals and regulations. An empirical legal analysis was conducted to examine the impact of assimilation programs on the rehabilitation of prisoners. The findings indicate that assimilation programs significantly enhance the self-improvement and social reintegration of prisoners. These programs provide essential skills training and community engagement opportunities, which are crucial for reducing recidivism. The study concludes that assimilation programs are effective in facilitating the recovery of prisoners and promoting their reintegration into society. This underscores the need for on-going support and enhancement of such programs within correctional institutions to ensure their success and the safety of the community.
Feasibility of Automated Prescription by Artificial Intelligence in Telemedicine Based on Health Law Rommy Sebastian; Zainal Arifin Hoesein
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 7 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/japendi.v6i7.8367

Abstract

Telemedicine as part of digital health services is officially regulated in Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health and implemented through Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024, but has not yet discussed the role of artificial intelligence as a prescription issuing entity. Meanwhile, Law No. 1 of 2024 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions recognizes the validity of electronic documents and digital signatures, opening up legal opportunities for the digitization of medical files. The aim of this study was to evaluate the legal feasibility of automated prescribing by artificial intelligence systems in Telemedicine, in particular reviewing the void of norms governing the "signer" status of prescriptions by artificial intelligence. The research method used is normative legal research; includes the study of national legislative texts, the interpretation of key articles, as well as comparisons with international practices from the FDA (US) and EMA (European Union). The analysis shows that the current national legal regime only recognizes licensed doctors as the authorized parties to sign electronic prescriptions, so artificial intelligence can only function as a "Clinical Decision Support System" without the legal right to issue prescriptions independently. The results of the study also highlight the legal risks for artificial intelligence platform organizers and developers if automatic prescriptions are not verified by medical personnel, including potential malpractice lawsuits and violations of the Consumer Protection Law. In conclusion, to realize the issuance of prescriptions carried out by artificial intelligence, it is necessary to amend the Health Law and/or sectoral regulations that formalize algorithm certification standards, periodic audit mechanisms, and a scheme for the division of legal responsibilities between artificial intelligence developers, platform providers, and supervising doctors.
Co-Authors Aziz Imam Hanafi Rika Noviantini Rommy Sebastian Wahyu Widodo