Radinal Mukhtar Harahap
STIT Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah Medan

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The Creativity of Teachers as Rȗḥ al-Mudarris: Observations of Arabic Language Teachers at Pesantren Modern Radinal Mukhtar Harahap; Rasyidin; Azra Syahira Faisal
Lisanudhad: Jurnal Bahasa, Pembelajaran dan Sastra Arab Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Lisanudhad: Jurnal Bahasa, Pembelajaran, dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Department of Arabic Teaching, Faculty Tarbiyah, Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/lisanudhad.v13i1.36

Abstract

تتناول هذه الدراسة إبداع المعلمين بوصفه روح التدريس، وتحديدًا في تدريس اللغة العربية في معهد الروضة الحسنة. وانطلاقًا من الإطار المفاهيمي لصاحب السمو الإمام الزركاشي، الذي يُركز على روح المعلم أكثر من الأساليب والمواد، تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف كيفية ممارسة المعلمين العرب للإبداع ليس كمجرد مهارة تقنية، بل كالتزام حيّ بالتدريس. وباستخدام منهج وصفي نوعي، جُمعت البيانات من خلال ملاحظات صفية، ومقابلات شبه منظمة، وتحليل وثائقي بمشاركة المعلمين والمشرفين وأصحاب المصلحة. وتُظهر النتائج أن إبداع المعلمين يتجلى في ثلاثة أشكال رئيسية: (1) استيعاب شامل ومرن للمادة الدراسية؛ (2) إدارة صفية تكيفية وتشاركية؛ (3) تفاعلات شخصية بديهية ومتعاطفة مع الطلاب والزملاء وأولياء الأمور. وتنبثق هذه الأشكال من الإبداع من وعي المعلمين بدورهم كمربين وموجهين وميسرين للتعلم الهادف. تخلص هذه الدراسة إلى أن إبداع المعلم، القائم على روح المدرس، ليس قيمة مضافة فحسب، بل هو قوة أساسية تُحيي بيئة التعلم وتُعزز نظامًا تعليميًا تعاونيًا. وتؤكد هذه النتائج على أهمية تعزيز إبداع المعلمين من خلال الثقافة المؤسسية والتطوير المهني والقيادة التربوية في المعاهد الدينية.
FENOMENA PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN: Studi Penggunaan Media Presentasi Radinal Mukhtar Harahap; Syaukani Syaukani; Muhammad Faisal; Riswan Zendrato; Mhd. Rizkiy Bahar Siregar; Ahmad Yunus Mokoginta Harahap; Pandi Kurniawan; Misnan Misnan; Muhammad Daud Batubara
DIRASATUL IBTIDAIYAH Vol 6, No 1 (2026): DIRASATUL IBTIDAIYAH
Publisher : Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/ibtidaiyah.v6i1.18869

Abstract

AbstractThe development of digital technologies has fundamentally changed learning practices in various educational institutions, including pesantren. However, the introduction of digital technologies in Pesantren should not be seen as a purely technical process, but rather as a pedagogical practice that creates value and meaning. The aim of this study is to investigate the forms, meanings, and obstacles to the use of digital technologies particularly presentation media by teachers at the Pesantren Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah. The study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method to capture teachers' subjective experiences with the use of digital media in the learning process. Data were collected through classroom observations and in-depth interviews with the teachers and then analyzed thematically. The results demonstrate that presentation media are used purposefully and contextually as a pedagogical tool and do not replace the role of the teachers. Teachers interpret digital technologies as wasīlah (tools for the benefit of others), which depends on the intention, the way they are used, and their alignment with the values of the Pesantren, particularly etiquette and the blessing of knowledge. The study also revealed differences in teachers' attitudes toward digital technologies, influenced by pedagogical, cultural, and structural factors such as limited infrastructure and a lack of digital literacy. These findings confirm that digital learning in pesantren is a process of negotiation between technological innovation and the pedagogical traditions of the pesantren, and therefore requires a context-sensitive and differentiated approach to developing digital pedagogy.Keywords: digital learning, pesantren, presentation media, pesantren teachers, phenomenology.AbstrakPerkembangan teknologi digital telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam praktik pembelajaran di berbagai lembaga pendidikan, termasuk lingkungan pesantren sebagai objek penelitian ini. Namun, adopsi teknologi digital di pesantren tidak dapat dipahami sebagai proses teknis semata, melainkan sebagai praktik pedagogik yang sarat nilai dan makna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bentuk, makna, dan kendala pemanfaatan teknologi digital—khususnya media presentasi—oleh guru pesantren Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologis untuk menggali pengalaman subjektif guru dalam memanfaatkan media digital dalam pembelajaran. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi kelas dan wawancara mendalam dengan guru pesantren, kemudian dianalisis secara tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media presentasi digunakan secara selektif dan kontekstual sebagai alat bantu pedagogik, bukan sebagai pengganti peran guru. Guru pesantren memaknai teknologi digital sebagai wasīlah yang kebermaknaannya ditentukan oleh niat, cara penggunaan, dan kesesuaiannya dengan nilai-nilai kepesantrenan, khususnya adab dan keberkahan ilmu. Penelitian ini juga menemukan adanya variasi sikap guru terhadap teknologi digital, yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor pedagogik, kultural, dan struktural, seperti keterbatasan infrastruktur dan kompetensi digital. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa pembelajaran digital di pesantren berlangsung melalui proses negosiasi antara inovasi teknologi dan tradisi pedagogik pesantren, sehingga menuntut pendekatan pengembangan pedagogi digital yang kontekstual dan bernilai.  Kata Kunci: pembelajaran digital, pesantren, media presentasi, guru pesantren, fenomenologi.
Beyond Terminology: A Qur’an and Hadith Reconstruction of Tarbiyah, Ta’līm, and Ta’dīb Rasyidin Rasyidin; Kariawan Adi Suwanta; Radinal Mukhtar Harahap
Intelektual: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Keislaman Vol. 15 No. 3 (2025): Intelektual: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/ji.v15i3.8857

Abstract

This study addresses persistent terminological ambiguity in Islamic education by reconstructing the concepts of tarbiyah, ta’līm, and ta’dīb based on Qur’anic and Hadith sources. While previous studies have examined these terms philosophically or semantically, they often fail to clarify their distinct educational functions and practical implications. This article argues that these concepts represent complementary dimensions of a unified Islamic educational paradigm rather than interchangeable terms. The study employs qualitative text-based religious research using tafsīr tarbawī and ḥadīth maudū‘ī approaches. Qur’anic verses and Prophetic traditions relevant to the three concepts were systematically identified, classified, and analyzed through authoritative classical and contemporary exegesis. Conceptual reconstruction was further guided by Izutsu’s Qur’anic semantic framework to uncover their epistemological, ontological, and axiological orientations. The findings demonstrate that tarbiyah functions as a process-oriented framework emphasizing holistic, gradual human development; ta’līm represents authoritative, ethically grounded knowledge transmission; and ta’dīb serves as the axiological goal of education, centered on the formation of adab. Together, they form an integrated educational paradigm, with pesantren illustrating their organic implementation. As a normative-conceptual study, findings are not empirically generalizable. However, they provide a foundational framework for curriculum design and institutional analysis in Islamic education. This study offers a Qur’an-Hadith-based reconstruction that bridges conceptual debates and educational praxis, contributing a coherent framework for Islamic educational reform.