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All Journal Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan
Ninda Novita
Satya Terra Bhinneka University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Competitive Dynamics and Factors Affecting Indonesian Black Tea Exports in The ASEAN Market Putra Irwandi; Ninda Novita; Aulia Adetya
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/bilp.19.1.30-46

Abstract

Indonesian black tea has a unique taste and quality, but its export dynamics in the ASEAN market are influenced by several factors, such as competition from other producing countries, quality comparisons, price fluctuations, and logistical challenges. This study examines the competitiveness of Indonesian black tea exports to ASEAN using panel data from 2010 to 2023. Data from Trademap with HS code 092030 for black tea and macroeconomic data from the World Bank were analyzed using Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Dynamic Revealed Comparative Advantage (DRCA). Additionally, a gravity model was used to assess the impact of economic and geographical variables on export volume. The results show fluctuating competitiveness, with a declining trend in recent years. DRCA analysis reveals a shift toward lower competitiveness compared to other tea-exporting countries. The gravity model shows that economic distance, inflation in other countries do not have a significant effect on Indonesia's export volume, while the GDP of other countries, population, and exchange rate of the destination country, and economic growth have a significant effect on export volume. The study suggests policy implications for expanding market share, improving product quality at the farm level, and strengthening international certifications to enhance competitiveness.
Women's Empowerment and Gender Equality in Downstream Coffee: Through the Women's Empowerment in Agriculture Index (WEAI) Framework Ninda Novita; Putra Irwandi; Fayi Afifah
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 2 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v12i2.24158

Abstract

Women have a strategic role in the development of agribusiness, especially in the downstream coffee sector. The Coffee Village Center in Nagari Koto Tuo, Tanah Datar Regency is a unique area because the black coffee business is managed by women for generations in the matrilineal kinship system. This study aims to analyze the level of women's empowerment and gender equality in black coffee entrepreneurial households using the Women's Empowerment in Agriculture Index (WEAI) framework. The research method used a quantitative approach with census techniques on 160 women entrepreneurs. Data were collected through structured interviews using questionnaires and analyzed using 5 indicators of Domains of Empowerment (5DE) and Gender Parity Index (GPI). The results showed that the level of women's empowerment had a score of 5DE of 0.59 which was included in the category of quite empowered. Women have played a role in production decision-making, income management, and social activities, but are still limited to formal credit access, asset ownership, and workload. Meanwhile, a GPI value of 0.51 indicates that gender equality in households has not been fully achieved. Overall, the WEAI value of 0.834 indicates that the level of women's empowerment is in the good category, although there is still a latent gender gap. These findings confirm that the increase in women's empowerment has not been fully followed by gender equality in entrepreneurial households.
Co-Authors Aulia Adetya Fayi Afifah Putra Irwandi Putra Irwandi