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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah
Muhammad Alaika Rahim
UIN PALANGKA RAYA
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FRAGMENTASI KEAGAMAAN DAN DINAMIKA SOSIAL-BUDAYA ARAB PRA-ISLAM: REKONSTRUKSI SOSIOHISTORIS PERADABAN MEKKAH Muhammad Alaika Rahim; Muhammad Rayya Akmal; Rasyid Hidayatullah
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 6 (2025): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Bulan Desember 2025)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v1i6.175

Abstract

The phenomenon of religious fragmentation and socio-cultural dynamics in pre-Islamic Mecca reveals a society far more complex than the oversimplified “Jahiliyyah” narrative, making it essential to examine for understanding the foundations of Islam’s emergence. The sources of this study include the Qur’an, the Prophetic traditions, and scholarly literature that historically document the social, economic, and religious life of pre-Islamic Arabian society. The primary aim of this research is to reconstruct the relationship between diverse belief systems and Mecca’s socio-economic structures, and to explain how their interaction shaped the trajectory of the civilization prior to Islam. Using a qualitative method grounded in library research and descriptive-historical analysis, the data were examined through document criticism, thematic reduction, and triangulation to produce a comprehensive and accountable interpretation. The findings show that the overlap between polytheistic practices, tribal dominance, intensive trade activity, and pervasive social inequality created a deep moral and spiritual unrest within society. This condition opened the way for the emergence of Islam as a system that introduced principles of justice, equality, and moral renewal for the Meccan community.
HADIS LARANGAN MENCEMARI AIR DAN BATAS SELF-PURIFICATION EKOSISTEM: ANALISIS FIKIH AL-BI’AH Muhammad Alaika Rahim; Ahmad Najib
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu (JIMI)
Publisher : CV. Denasya Smart Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69714/fm8jq374

Abstract

Water pollution and inadequate sanitation remain environmental and public health problems that affect people’s quality of life. In Islam, the Prophet’s hadith contains prohibitions against polluting water, reflecting the importance of cleanliness and public welfare. This study examines the validity of the hadith concerning the prohibition of polluting water, the ‘illat al-hukm underlying it, and its relevance from the perspective of fiqh al-bi’ah to sanitation and water pollution issues. This study aims to analyze the validity of the hadith, identify the ‘illat al-hukm of the prohibition against polluting water, and explain its relevance to the concept of water ecosystem self-purification in modern sanitation. This research employs a library research method with a qualitative-descriptive approach through hadith analysis, fiqh al-bi’ah, and environmental sanitation literature review. The findings show that the hadith prohibiting water pollution is valid and contains principles of preventing public harm, protecting health, and preserving public welfare. The prohibition is not limited to ritual purity but also has ecological relevance to the natural recovery limits of water against pollution. This study concludes that the hadith on prohibiting water pollution has normative and practical relevance as an ethical foundation for addressing contemporary sanitation and water pollution issues.
Co-Authors Ahmad Najib Muhammad Rayya Akmal Rasyid Hidayatullah