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All Journal Perspectives on Advanced New Generations of Global and Local Economic Horizons
Burhanuddin
Politeknik Bina Husada Kendari, Indonesia

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The Relationship Between Determinants And Household Consumption Patterns In Lubuk Lintah Village, Padang City Burhanuddin; Ali Hardana; Wa Ode Irma Sari
Perspectives on Advanced New Generations of Global and Local Economic Horizons Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): March, 2025
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/panggaleh.v1i1.382

Abstract

This study analyzes the determinants of household consumption patterns in Lubuk Lintah Village, Padang City, focusing on income, family size, education levels, and the prices of essential goods. These factors are critical in shaping how households prioritize expenditures, which ultimately dictates their economic resilience. Using a quantitative approach, the study surveyed 75 purposively selected households, with data analyzed through Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression. The findings indicate that income is the most dominant factor; as earnings increase, households transition from fulfilling basic survival needs to a more balanced allocation across secondary and tertiary goods. The number of family members significantly constrains this balance, as larger households are forced to prioritize high-volume food consumption, leaving little room for non-essential spending. Education acts as a qualitative driver, where higher literacy enables heads of households to manage budgets more rationally and efficiently. Furthermore, fluctuations in the prices of basic necessities create economic pressure that limits consumption flexibility, particularly for lower-income groups. Statistical analysis confirms these relationships, with an  value of 0.610, indicating that 61% of the variation in consumption behavior is explained by these variables. In conclusion, consumption patterns in Lubuk Lintah are fundamentally shaped by the interplay of economic capacity and demographic pressure. The study implies that price stabilization policies, income-generating programs, and enhanced financial education are essential to foster more sustainable and balanced household consumption behavior.
The Effect Of Education And Income On Household Consumption Patterns In Kelurahan Seberang Padang Burhanuddin; Azzahra Nikmatul Ilmi; Wulandari Pryangan; Nita Hasnita; Wa Ode Irma Sari
Perspectives on Advanced New Generations of Global and Local Economic Horizons Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): March, 2025
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/panggaleh.v1i1.383

Abstract

This study examines the effect of education and income on household consumption patterns in Kelurahan Seberang Padang, motivated by preliminary findings showing that most households still prioritize basic needs over spending on education, health, and savings. Variations in consumption behavior were also observed, largely influenced by the education level of the household head and monthly income. Using a quantitative approach with survey techniques, the research involved 75 purposively selected respondents. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to measure the simultaneous and partial effects of education and income on consumption patterns. The results show that education has a positive and significant influence on consumption allocation (β = 0.28, p < 0.05), while income also significantly affects consumption behavior (β = 0.41, p < 0.01). Together, these variables explain 34% of the variation in household consumption patterns (R² = 0.34). The findings indicate that higher education and income levels encourage households to allocate a greater proportion of expenditure toward quality-of-life needs such as health, education, and savings. In conclusion, education and income play important roles in shaping consumption behavior in the community. The study implies the need for strengthening local programs related to education improvement and financial literacy to foster more balanced, productive, and sustainable household consumption patterns.
Co-Authors Ali Hardana Azzahra Nikmatul Ilmi Nita Hasnita Wa Ode Irma Sari Wulandari Pryangan