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All Journal Klinikal Sains (Jurnal Analis Kesehatan) Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari
Kemal Idris
Politeknik Bina Husada Kendari
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology

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DISTRIBUSI DAN KEMELIMPAHAN TELUR NYAMUK Aedes Sp. PADA OVITRAP DAN KERENTANAN LARVA TERHADAP ABATE DI KELURAHAN WUA-WUA KOTA KENDARI Sri aprilianti; Sernita; Muh.Sultanul Aulya; Kemal Idris
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikalsains.v13i1.5986

Abstract

Kendari City is one of the cities with the highest cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Southeast Sulawesi Province. DHF is caused by infection of the Aedes Sp. mosquito whose infection spreads rapidly. Monitoring and control of vector density is carried out to see high cases of DHF. The installation of ovitraps is a way to describe the density of eggs in the area so that prevention can be carried out more effectively. In addition to the installation of ovitraps, chemical larvicide, namely temephos (abate) is used as a control of DHF vectors by sprinkling abate powder into water reservoirs. The most common vector control currently carried out is chemical control, because it is considered more effective and efficient, but if used continuously it can cause resistance in the vector. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution and abundance of Aedes Sp. mosquito eggs in ovitraps and the susceptibility of larvae to temephos (abate). The research method used was observational by observing ovitraps, identifying larvae and calculating the percentage of larvae that successfully hatched from the ovitrap results. The results of the study showed that the number of eggs trapped in the ovitrap outside the house was 191 eggs (56.3%0 and inside the house was 148 (43.6%) Aedes Sp. The results of the Aedes Sp. larvae susceptibility test after 24 hours of exposure showed that 100% of Aedes Sp. larvae died and were classified as vulnerable. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the abundance of Aedes sp. eggs outside the house is higher than inside the house, and the results of the susceptibility of Aedes sp. larvae are included in the vulnerable category
FORMULATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF PLANTAIN PEEL EXTRACT (Musa paradisiaca L) ON MOSQUITO ACTIVITY OF Aedes Sp. Sri Aprilianti Idris; Angriani Fusvita; Kemal Idris; Eritrianto; Julianti Isma Sari Usman
Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari (JAKK) : Vol. 8 (2) June 2026)
Publisher : Program Study of Medical Laboratory Technology , Politeknik Bina Husada Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46356/jakk.v8i2.439

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a public health problem transmitted by Aedes sp. mosquitoes. Vector control generally uses synthetic insecticides, but their continued use can lead to resistance and negative impacts on the environment. Plantain peel (Musa paradisiaca L.) is known to contain bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins that have the potential as botanical insecticides. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of plantain peel extract (Musa paradisiaca L.) as an insecticide against Aedes sp. mosquitoes through an electric method. This study is an experimental study with a completely randomized design (CRD). Plantain peel extract was tested at four concentrations, namely 0.25%; 0.50%; 0.75%; and 1.00%. Each treatment used 20 Aedes sp. mosquitoes and was repeated three times. The positive control used an electric mat containing 0.01 g/L d-allethrin, while the negative control used distilled water. Observations were made for 24 hours by counting the number of mosquito deaths in each treatment. The results showed that the percentage of Aedes sp. mosquito deaths increased along with increasing extract concentration. A concentration of 0.25% caused 13% mortality, a concentration of 0.50% of 40%, a concentration of 0.75% of 53%, and a concentration of 1.00% of 67%. The positive control showed 100% mortality, while the negative control did not cause mosquito mortality. A concentration of 1.00% provided the highest effectiveness in killing Aedes sp. mosquitoes. Banana peel extract (Musa paradisiaca L.) has insecticidal activity against Aedes sp. mosquitoes through an electric method. Concentrations of 0.75% and 1.00% have met the effective criteria with a mortality rate of more than 50%, so it has the potential to be developed as an alternative environmentally friendly plant-based insecticide.
Co-Authors Angriani Fusvita Aulya, Muhammad Sultanul Eritrianto Idris, Sri Aprilianti Julianti Isma Sari Usman Sernita