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Hubungan Sosial Ekonomi dan Riwayat ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita 24-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pantoloan Siti Nuraisyah Lengkong; Aulia Rakhman; Nur Afia Amin; Abdul Fandir
HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/h0j9gs43

Abstract

Stunting is a growth disorder in children caused by chronic nutritional problems during the first 1,000 days of life, characterized by a height shorter than the age standard. This condition is influenced by socioeconomic factors and exclusive breastfeeding history, which is defined as the provision of breast milk alone without additional food for the first six months since birth. This study aims to identify the relationship between socioeconomics and exclusive breastfeeding history with the incidence of stunting in toddlers 24-59 months in the Pantoloan Health Center working area. This research method used an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of all toddlers aged 24-59 months, namely 1,249 toddlers, while the sample amounted to 102 toddlers. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate tests. The results of bivariate analysis using the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between mother's work (p=0.021) with the incidence of stunting, there was no relationship between father's education (p=236) with the incidence of stunting, there was a relationship between mother's education (p=0.097) with the incidence of stunting. there was a relationship between parental income (p=0.013), and there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding history (p=0.001). It is recommended for the community, especially parents and prospective parents, to prevent stunting early on. Stunting prevention is recommended to commence during pregnancy through proper planning and adequate nutritional fulfillment; meanwhile, future researchers are encouraged to utilize longitudinal designs and incorporate environmental variables to obtain a more comprehensive understanding of stunting determinants
Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu dengan Kejadian Underweight pada Balita Marwah Ulfa; Rahmaniah; Riska Mayangsari; Nur Afia Amin; Rezal Hadi Basalamah
Nutrition Science and Health Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Nutrition Science and Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/nutrition.v3i2.4705

Abstract

Underweight is the most common condition of malnutrition in children aged five years and under and is caused by food intake that does not meet the physiological needs of the body. A lack of food intake can occur due to a lack of energy from staple food sources. Underweight in children under five years old can be caused by various factors, including a lack of knowledge about nutrition and health of parents, especially mothers and the socioeconomic situation of the family is one of the factors that determine the amount of food available in the family so that it also determines the nutritional status of the family. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal nutritional knowledge and the incidence of underweight in toddlers in Bonde Utara Village, Pamboang District, Majene Regency. The type of research used is quantitative research with a cross sectional design and the sampling technique is purposive sampling. The analysis test used was chi-square test. The results showed a significant relationship between maternal nutrition knowledge (p=0.03 <0.05), an intensive nutrition education program is needed to reduce the prevalence of underweight in North Bonde Village.