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Perbandingan Sensitivitas Rapid Test Kit dan Indikator Alami untuk Deteksi Boraks pada Tahu di Palangka Raya Faisal Faisal; Abudarin Abudarin; Anggi Ristiyana Puspita Sari
ALCHEMY:Journal of Chemistry Vol 14, No 1 (2026): ALCHEMY: JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/al.v14i1.38032

Abstract

Bleng adalah bentuk tidak murni dari boraks. Bleng memiliki kandungan boraks dengan jumlah 12% dalam 1 kg. Bleng digunakan dalam produk makanan, seperti kerupuk, karena berfungsi sebagai pengenyal, perenyah, dan memberi rasa gurih pada produk yang dibuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan sensitivitas dan batas deteksi kadar boraks menggunakan metode uji rapid test kit, indikator alami ubi ungu dan kunyit. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rapid test kit, indikator alami ubi ungu dan kunyit. Indikator alami ubi ungu, kunyit dan rapid test kit digunakan pada sampel tahu yang mengandung boraks. Dari data yang diperoleh, dapat dilihat bahwa batas deteksi boraks dengan metode test kit berada antara 50 mg/gram dan 75 mg/gram. Metode kertas indikator ubi ungu memiliki sensitivitas yang ditunjukkan mulai dari 75 mg/gram. Metode indikator kunyit memiliki batas deteksi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan metode lain seperti test kit atau indikator ubi ungu. Dengan demikian, urutan batas deteksi kadar boraks dari yang paling peka adalah rapid test kit 75 mg/g, indikator ubi ungu 75 mg/g, dan indikator kunyit 400 mg/g. Rapid Test Kit dan Indikator ubi ungu jauh peka lebih dari indikator kunyit dalam mendeteksi keberadaan boraks pada tahu. Ubi ungu mampu mendeteksi boraks pada kadar 75 mg/g melalui perubahan warna menjadi kehijauan, sementara kunyit hanya bereaksi pada kadar 400 mg/g dengan perubahan warna menjadi merah kecoklatan.
Development of Socio-Scientific Issue (SSI)-Based Student Worksheets on Green Chemistry within the Gold Mining Context to Enhance Students' Attitude toward Environment Fatchiyatun Ni'mah; Abudarin Abudarin; I Made Sadiana; Maya Mustika; Triliyansi Triliyansi; Adimetha Diraja Tangkasiang; Faisal Faisal
Jambura Journal of Educational Chemistry Vol 8, No 2 (2026): August
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jjec.v8i2.38380

Abstract

Global demands for more responsible and sustainable mining practices make understanding environmentally friendly gold mining operations increasingly crucial. This context is particularly relevant in Gunung Mas Regency, Central Kalimantan, where small-scale gold mining practices have triggered socio-economic dilemmas between financial gains for the community and serious risks to the environment (mercury pollution) and health. This issue highlights the need for educational interventions that can bridge the concepts of chemistry with real socio-scientific issues (SSI). This study aims to develop a feasible, practical, and effective SSI-based Student Worksheet for Green Chemistry topic. The research method used was Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The SSI-based Student Worksheet was developed to encourage active learning, critical thinking, and student team collaboration in investigating and solving mining problems. A purposive sampling technique was applied to select one out of six tenth grade science classes at MA N 1 Sepang. The selected class, consisting of 20 Tenth-Grade Science students, was involved in the evaluation process, assessing the effectiveness of the product after its implementation in the class. The findings demonstrated that the developed SSI-based worksheet was highly feasible (teacher assessment average of 3,60) and highly practical for classroom use (student response rate of 87,68%). Furthermore, descriptive analysis revealed a positive shift in students' affective domain, characterized by the complete elimination of the 'Not enough' environmental attitude category and an increase in the proportion of students reaching 'Good' categories. In conclusion, while the SSI-based student worksheet was proven to be highly feasible and highly practical tool for enhancing students’ attitude toward environment, its effect on students' long-term environmental attitudes remains relatively limited. This suggests that short-term interventions are insufficient to permanently change deep-rooted perspectives, and further comprehensive, long-term educational strategies are required.