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All Journal Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra
Sitti Rachmi Masie
Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Gorontalo, Indonesia
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

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Social Interaction as a Determining Factor of Friendship Quality in the Novel Melangkah by Js Khairen. Inayah Nuraulia Mokodongan; Sitti Rachmi Masie; Herman Didipu
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v5i3.1477

Abstract

Friendship is a fundamental social institution that serves as a forum for social interaction and psychological support for adolescents and young adults. This study examines the determinants of friendship quality in JS Khairen's novel "Melangkah" (Step Away) using a sociology of literature approach and descriptive qualitative methods. The analysis focuses on the formation of authentic friendships through the dynamics of intensive interactions between the characters Arif, Siti, Ocha, and Aura as they face various crises. The results show that friendship quality is determined by the synergy of three main factors. First, individual factors include complementary personality traits such as Siti's self-confidence and Arif's composure, a shared interest in pencak silat, and prosocial moral values ??that transform vulnerability into collective strength. Second, situational factors, such as survival experiences in extreme places like caves in Sumba, act as a powerful catalyst, transforming ordinary relationships into bonds of solidarity that withstand crises and provide mutual protection. Third, environmental factors include adaptation to Sumbanese local wisdom, a sincere acceptance of economic limitations with an anti-materialist approach, and the constructive use of social media for social contribution. This study aims to analyze the determinants of authentic friendship quality in JS Khairen's novel "Melangkah" (Step Away) using a sociological approach. Furthermore, this research is expected to provide practical insights as a reference for improving the quality of social interactions in real life.
Analysis of Language Style in the Song Lyrics in Nadin Amizah's Album For the World, Love and Dirt: Stilistica Study Puput Novel Pakaya; Sitti Rachmi Masie; Ellyana Hinta
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v5i1.1024

Abstract

Songs are a form of literary work that combine melody and rhythm. This study examines the figurative language and the meaning of figurative expressions found in Nadin Amizah’s album “Untuk Dunia, Cinta, dan Kotornya” (For the World, Love, and Its Filth). The purpose of this research is to: (1) describe the types of figurative language and the meanings contained in the figurative expressions used in the lyrics of Nadin Amizah’s songs in the album “Untuk Dunia, Cinta, dan Kotornya.” The method used is descriptive with a qualitative research type. The research data includes lyrics from the song album “For the World, Love, and Dirty” by Nadin Amizah. The data source of this research is the song lyrics. Data collection techniques include reading, understanding, and grouping data from the results of observation guidelines, namely figurative language style in Nadin Amizah’s song lyrics in the album “For the World, Love, and Dirty”. Data was analyzed by first selecting narratives, identifying, classifying, analyzing, and presenting the results in descriptive form. The research began with reading the data, classifying, analyzing, describing, and concluding with a summary of the results. The results of this study show that the lyrics in the album “Untuk Dunia, Cinta, dan Kotornya” contain seven types of figurative language: metaphor, simile, personification, allusion, antonomasia, sarcasm, and innuendo. Across these seven types, a total of twenty-eight lyrical excerpts were identified. The analysis of the meanings of figurative language also produced similar findings, with seven types of figurative expressions and twenty-eight lyrical excerpts containing figurative meaning.
Environmental Exploitation in Chandra Bientang's Novel Batu Berkaki: An Ecocritical Study Witrian Harun; Sitti Rachmi Masie; Zilfa Achmad Bagtayan
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v5i1.1030

Abstract

Chandra Bientang’s novel Batu Berkaki (2024) depicts society’s struggle to deal with environmental damage triggered by human greed and efforts to restore the balance of nature through moral values and ecological awareness. This study examines the representation of environmental exploitation and environmental ethics in the novel. Specifically, the study aims to (1) describe forms of environmental exploitation based on Garrard’s perspective, and (2) describe forms of environmental ethics based on Keraf’s perspective. The study uses Garrard’s ecocritical theory as a basis for examining the relationship between humans and nature in literary works, and Keraf’s environmental ethical theory to explain the moral values that guide humans in preserving the environment. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The research data consists of excerpts from the novel Batu Berkaki that depict acts of exploitation and ethical behavior towards the environment. Data sources come from the main novel and are supported by relevant theoretical references. Data collection techniques are carried out through reading and note-taking, while data analysis includes systematic reduction, classification, description, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed 42 data representing environmental exploitation, consisting of pollution (11 data), wilderness (8 data), natural disasters (1 data), residence (11 data), animals (7 data), and the earth (4 data). In addition, 19 data were found related to environmental ethics which include respect for nature, responsibility, solidarity, compassion, the principle of no harm, a simple and harmonious life towards nature, the principle of justice, the principle of democracy, and the principle of moral integrity. These findings confirm that the novel Batu Berkaki not only highlights ecological damage, but also offers moral values as a foundation for sustainable environmental recovery and supports the interests of the ecosystem.
Co-Authors Ellyana Hinta Herman Didipu Inayah Nuraulia Mokodongan Puput Novel Pakaya Witrian Harun Zilfa Achmad Bagtayan