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All Journal Studi Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology
Eko Krisdiono
Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Angkatan Laut, Surabaya, Indonesia
Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Social Sciences

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Sustainability-Oriented Transformation in Archipelagic Maritime Transport Management Systems Okol Sri Suharyo; Ayip Rivai Prabowo; Eko Krisdiono
Studi Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen Vol 6 No 1 (2026): July
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/sakman.v6i1.6427

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates sustainability-oriented transformation in archipelagic maritime transport systems by integrating technological innovation, environmental performance, and governance effectiveness into a unified framework. Methodology: This study employed a mixed-method approach that integrated bibliometric analysis, stakeholder survey analysis using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), and system dynamics interpretation. The bibliometric dataset comprised 1,245 publications retrieved from the Scopus and Web of Science databases, and survey data were collected from 320 maritime stakeholders across Indonesia, the Philippines, and Japan. Results: The findings indicate that technological innovation significantly enhances environmental performance, and governance effectiveness strengthens maritime resilience. Environmental performance also serves as a mediating mechanism that links innovation and resilience. Furthermore, the simulation results demonstrate that integrated green investment and digitalization policies can substantially reduce maritime emissions and improve long-term system resilience. Conclusion: Sustainability transformation in archipelagic maritime systems requires simultaneous advancements in digital innovation, environmental governance, and institutional coordination. Limitations: This study is limited by its regional focus on Southeast Asian archipelagic systems and the use of cross-sectional survey data. Contribution: This research contributes an integrative sustainability framework that supports maritime policy development for resilient, low-carbon, and digitally connected maritime transport systems.
Modeling Smart Defense for Indonesia's Archipelagic Maritime Defense Strategy: A System Dynamics Approach Joko Purnomo; Okol Sri Suharyo; Sutikno Wahyu Hidayat; Eko Krisdiono
Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 4 2026
Publisher : Kirana Publisher (KNPub)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/jsret.v5i4.1261

Abstract

This study develops a dynamic model for assessing and strengthening Smart Defense within Indonesia’s Archipelagic Maritime Defense Strategy (SPLN) in support of Indonesian Navy missions. The study addresses the complex interactions among technology, operational strategy, naval force posture, and threat perception in maritime defense capability development. A mixed methodological framework integrating Delphi assessment, Fuzzy Weighting, and System Dynamics was employed. Seven experts from relevant Indonesian Navy functions participated in the assessment. The Delphi process identified four principal dimensions: Technology, Operational Strategy, Indonesian Navy Posture, and Threat Perception. Fuzzy Weighting generated respective dimension weights of 0.27, 0.23, 0.26, and 0.24. These weights were incorporated into a System Dynamics model developed using Stella 9.1.3 and projected from 2023 to 2028. The baseline model shows that the Smart Defense capability index increases from 86.8% in 2023 to 88.8% in 2028, remaining within the Capable/Excellent category. Sensitivity analysis identifies Integrated System, Logistics, Integrated Fleet Weapon System (SSAT), and Maritime Cyber Security Threat as key variables. Among the policy scenarios, strengthening SSAT produces the largest improvement (+4.17%), followed by technological integration (+2.08%) and logistics (+0.27%).
Co-Authors Ayip Rivai Prabowo Joko Purnomo Okol Sri Suharyo Sutikno Wahyu Hidayat