Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology
Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 4 2026

Modeling Smart Defense for Indonesia's Archipelagic Maritime Defense Strategy: A System Dynamics Approach

Joko Purnomo (Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Angkatan Laut, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Okol Sri Suharyo (Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Angkatan Laut, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Sutikno Wahyu Hidayat (Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Angkatan Laut, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Eko Krisdiono (Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Angkatan Laut, Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study develops a dynamic model for assessing and strengthening Smart Defense within Indonesia’s Archipelagic Maritime Defense Strategy (SPLN) in support of Indonesian Navy missions. The study addresses the complex interactions among technology, operational strategy, naval force posture, and threat perception in maritime defense capability development. A mixed methodological framework integrating Delphi assessment, Fuzzy Weighting, and System Dynamics was employed. Seven experts from relevant Indonesian Navy functions participated in the assessment. The Delphi process identified four principal dimensions: Technology, Operational Strategy, Indonesian Navy Posture, and Threat Perception. Fuzzy Weighting generated respective dimension weights of 0.27, 0.23, 0.26, and 0.24. These weights were incorporated into a System Dynamics model developed using Stella 9.1.3 and projected from 2023 to 2028. The baseline model shows that the Smart Defense capability index increases from 86.8% in 2023 to 88.8% in 2028, remaining within the Capable/Excellent category. Sensitivity analysis identifies Integrated System, Logistics, Integrated Fleet Weapon System (SSAT), and Maritime Cyber Security Threat as key variables. Among the policy scenarios, strengthening SSAT produces the largest improvement (+4.17%), followed by technological integration (+2.08%) and logistics (+0.27%).

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jrest

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Social Sciences

Description

FOCUS AND SCOPE JSRET (Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology) encourages scientific and technological research, particularly with regard to Indonesia, but not just in terms of authorship or regional coverage of current issues. Scientists, instructors, senior researchers, project ...