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All Journal FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Elfa Murdiana
Universitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Silencing Constitutional Rights and Repressive Actions by the Authorities: A Comparative Criminal Law Analysis of Indonesia and Nepal Elfa Murdiana; Lutfiana Dwi Mayasari; Ima Frafika Sari; Alendra Nauval M.R; Muhammad Talib Ibrahim
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 19 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v19no4.4601

Abstract

The policing of protests in Indonesia and Nepal, revealing systemic patterns of excessive force, arbitrary detention, and the criminalization of political expression. In Indonesia, the August 25–29, 2025 protests involved structured abuse of authority, including physical persecution, deprivation of liberty without adherence to Criminal Procedure Code protocols, and obstruction of legal counsel. In Nepal, 2025 protests saw the use of live ammunition, torture, and other severe measures violating the right to freedom of assembly under the 2015 Constitution. Both cases highlight legal deficiencies: Indonesia relies on general penal provisions without specialized instruments for state violations, while Nepal, despite criminalizing torture under Section 167 of the National Penal Code 2017, struggles with politically influenced implementation. Acts of violence and procedural abuse meet the criteria of unlawful acts, abuse of authority, and human rights violations under national and international law, including ICCPR and anti-torture standards. The failure to prosecute security personnel entrenches impunity. Findings indicate that strengthening accountability mechanisms, prosecuting officers when offenses are established, reforming security governance, and instituting independent investigative bodies are essential to protect constitutional rights and prevent recurrent state violence during protests.
Transformasi Branding UMKM melalui Pendampingan Identitas Usaha dan Media Promosi Visual pada Keripik Pisang Bu Tri di Desa Rejosari Lampung Selatan Aurelia Cahya Aini; Elfa Murdiana; Annisa Rakhma Dewi; Wahyu Nisvi Aamalia; Akmal Suprana Putra
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Oktober: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/abdimas45.v5i2.8020

Abstract

This community service activity aims to strengthen the branding strategies of Bu Tri’s Banana Chips MSME in Rejosari Village, South Lampung, by introducing its business and products through both physical and digital media. The need for assistance was identified through an observation of promotional materials and interviews with the business owner. Based on these initial findings, the program focused on organizing location information on Google Maps, designing a banner, and producing a promotional video. As a result, the partner now has a location profile containing business details, a banner that presents the enterprise’s identity and products in a single display, and a video showcasing the products and business activities. These three outputs serve distinct yet complementary functions: facilitating location delivery, providing a visual marker for the business site, and offering audiovisual material for promotional communication. The activity demonstrates that branding assistance can begin by aligning identity and media with the communication needs of the partner. The documented outcomes are limited to the availability of promotional tools; sustained use by the owner and their impact on consumers still require further evaluation.
Co-Authors Akmal Suprana Putra Alendra Nauval M.R Annisa Rakhma Dewi Aurelia Cahya Aini Ima Frafika Sari Lutfiana Dwi Mayasari Muhammad Talib Ibrahim Wahyu Nisvi Aamalia