Afriadi Sanusi
Universitas Muhammadiyah Malaysia

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Islamic Religious Education Teachers' Strategies in Instilling Environmental Awareness Character Hadi Saputra Panggabean; Afriadi Sanusi; Nanda Rizky
Fitrah: Journal of Islamic Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Juni (2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/fitrah.v7i1.1608

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the strategies employed by Islamic Religious Education teachers to internalize character education values in fostering students' environmental care attitudes at SMA Negeri 1 Medan, SMA Negeri 2 Medan, and SMA Negeri 3 Medan. The study adopted a qualitative approach with a descriptive research design. Data were collected through interviews, participant observation, and document analysis involving six Islamic Religious Education teachers and 60 students. The data were analyzed using the interactive model proposed by Miles, Huberman, and SaldaƱa. The findings reveal that the internalization of environmental care character values was implemented through three main strategies: integrating environmental values into Islamic Religious Education learning materials, implementing environment-based project learning, and reinforcing values through religious activities and reflective practices. These strategies facilitated an internalization process that connected religious understanding with authentic experiences, habitual practices, and the school's religious culture, enabling students to perceive environmental stewardship as an integral part of amanah (trust) and Islamic moral conduct (akhlaq). This study contributes to Islamic Religious Education scholarship by demonstrating that fostering environmental care character requires the integration of contextual learning, experiential activities, spiritual guidance, and a supportive school culture.
Analysis Of Yusuf Al-Qaradhawi's Fatwa On Boycott Of Israeli Products From An Islamic Economic Perspective Paisal Rahmat Matondang; Afriadi Sanusi; Nur Mutiah; Marlian Arif Nasution
At-tijaroh: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis Islam Vol 12, No 1 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/tijaroh.v12i1.19434

Abstract

This study analyzes Yusuf Al-Qaradhawi's fatwa on boycotting Israeli products from an Islamic economic perspective. This fatwa calls for a boycott of products in response to political policies that harm Muslims, especially in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. The study aims to understand the sharia legal basis underlying the fatwa, as well as its implications for consumption behavior and economic ethics in Islam. Through a qualitative descriptive analysis method, this study explores Al-Qaradhawi's argument that boycott is a legitimate form of economic jihad in order to defend the rights of Muslims, as long as it does not cause harm to the boycotters. The results show that this fatwa is based on the principles of justice, social responsibility and economic solidarity in Islam. Boycotts are seen as a means to protect the interests of the Ummah, reduce economic dependence on countries hostile to Islam, and encourage the growth of local industries. The findings also highlight the challenges and potential economic impact of implementing boycotts in the era of globalization.