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Syi’ah Imamiyah dan Perkembangan Hukum Islam Marlian Arif Nasution
AL-HIKMAH:Jurnal Theosofi dan Peradaban Islam Vol 3, No 1 (2021): AL-HIKMAH : Jurnal Theosofi dan Peradaban Islam
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51900/alhikmah.v3i1.9809

Abstract

Abstract. Syi'ah in the history of Islamic thought is a stream that emerged due to politics and subsequently developed into a stream of theology. Since the death of the Prophet and the interruption of revelation, problems have continued to arise in the lives of the companions, especially in matters of law. Islamic law is a logical reflection of the struggles of various actual situations which have resulted in works of figh. That way, the character of fiqh that was born was to meet the needs of the people of his time. The method used in this paper is qualitative-descriptive, namely elaborating works on the development of Shi'ah in the Islamic world to answer the objectives of this paper. In the field of legal thought, the Shi'ites have their own Usul Fiqh and istinbat principles which differ greatly from those of the existing Sunni schools of thought. This Shi'a school consists of several groups which have different beliefs. So that in the field of proposal they reject all grounds that are not in accordance with their mazhab. The Shi'ah Imamiyah consists of twelve imams who become their marja '(role models) in matters relating to matters of religious teachings. Generally, the Shi'ah Imamiyah circles have their own basis for performing legal istinbat, namely based on the Al-Kitab, Al-Sunnah, Al-Ijma 'and Al-Aql.Keywords: Syi’ah, Islamic Law
Philosophy of Science in Islamic Thought Perspective Marlian Arif Nasution
al-Lubb: Journal of Islamic Thought and Muslim Culture Vol 2, No 1 (2020): al-Lubb: Journal of Islamic Thought and Muslim Culture
Publisher : Program Doktor Akidah dan Filsafat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51900/lubb.v2i1.8585

Abstract

Tracing a starting point that is very important from the traditional Islamic sciences, modern Western science was developed such that it adopts a philosophical footing. Unlike modern Islamic science, the philosophical footing is to be distinguished from the philosophical foundation of Islamic science. Indeed, Islamic science main concern is closely related to the basic philosophy of science issues is growing and is recognized today, including science paradigms and methodologies developed in the modern world that is more influenced by the thinking paradigm of the modern secular Western philosophy. This implies bias in epistemology and axiology between science and moral paradigm developed in Islam. In the practical level of science that was developed to be dried from a religious touch, these conditions afflict various disciplines of knowledge that Muslims studied. Therefore, Muslims increasingly need to differentiate between Islam and science that is not Islamic. Today, not many intellectual issues are more important to the contemporary Islamic world beyond the relationship between Islam and modern science.
Agama dan Masalah Makna Dalam Teori Sosiologis Talcott Parsons Marlian Arif Nasution
AL-HIKMAH:Jurnal Theosofi dan Peradaban Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2022): AL-HIKMAH : Jurnal Theosofi dan Peradaban Islam
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51900/alhikmah.v4i1.12536

Abstract

The social system always tends to move towards a balance that is dynamic, gradual (slowly or gradually) through adjustments and is not revolutionary. Several functional requirements or requirements that must be met in order for a social system to survive include the following functional imperatives: Adaptation, Goal Attainment, Integration, and Latency or commonly abbreviated as AGIL (Adaptation, Goal Attainment, Integration, Latency). That human action is seen as the smallest and basic social reality that is always driven by a (voluntaristic) will to achieve goals by heeding agreed values, ideas and norms. the relationship between religion and society, society and its community must have high moral ethics in order to maintain their solidarity. Belief in religion provides principles for society, while religious rituals are a way to generate commitment to these principles.
Environmental Education Berbasis Konsep Islam dalam Mereduksi Aktivitas Kerusakan Ekologis di Kec. Hutabargot Kab. Mandailing Natal Paisal Rahmat; Marlian Arif Nasution; Zuhdi Zuhdi; Muhammad Irsan Barus
ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/abdi.v4i2.360

Abstract

The PKM STAIN Mandailing Natal team carried out a workshop with the theme “Environmental Education Based on Islamic Concepts in Reducing Ecological Damage Activities in Kec. Hutabargot Kab. Mandailing Natal". This workshop activity aims to provide education to the community regarding good environmental management according to Islamic concepts. The idea of implementing this workshop activity refers to the problem of low ethics and public understanding in managing the environment, excessive exploitation of nature through illegal gold mining activities so that the environment is polluted and low attention to environmental hygiene. The method used in this service is the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, which is in the form of a workshop to socialize Environmental Education through a community movement that cares about the environment to strengthen public understanding in managing the environment. Based on the evaluation of activities, the results obtained, first, the formation of cooperation between the environmental service and the district government. Hutabargot to form a waste bank management team; second, the establishment of an environmental care movement in every village to promote the importance of a healthy and clean environment; third, the creation of cooperation with religious leaders in each village to include environmental education materials in their da'wah activities as an effort to educate the community in a sustainable manner.
Studi Islam; Metode dan Pendekatan Penelitian Tokoh Dalam Lintas Sejarah Marlian Arif Nasution
AL-HIKMAH:Jurnal Theosofi dan Peradaban Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2022): AL-HIKMAH : Jurnal Theosofi dan Peradaban Islam
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51900/alhikmah.v4i2.14639

Abstract

Methodology of Islamic Studies is oriented towards research methods and approaches. Monoistic understanding of Islam can lead to various conflicts. Therefore, this paper attempts to describe in general the various methods and approaches to produce a comprehensive understanding of Islam. This study uses a non-participant qualitative method by adopting a library research approach. The results obtained are the methods and approaches used by the characters in researching Islamic studies, in terms of the results achieved (exploratory, explanatory), in terms of the use of sources (library research, field research), in terms of how to analyze (qualitative, quantitative), from in terms of basic methods (historical, case, correlational, causal-comparative, experiment, survey, and action research).
HAKIKAT KEMODERNAN DAN PETUNJUK DASAR AGAMA MENGENAI KEDUDUKAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KELUARGA IDEAL Marlian Arif Nasution
JURNAL DARMA AGUNG Vol 30 No 2 (2022): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Darma Agung (LPPM_UDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/ojsuda.v30i2.3038

Abstract

Artikel ini hadir sebagai upaya memberi gambaran tentang hakekat kemodernan dan petunjuk dasar agama mengenai posisi dan peranan perempuan dalam mewujudkan keluarga ideal. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini ialah sumber pustaka dan mengaplikasikan model penelitian library research dengan pendekatan interdisipliner. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh secara garis besar, Pertama, perempuan dituntut untuk mampu menyelami secara cermat jalan kehidupan yang dilaluinya, setiap saat terjadi tarik-menarik antara tuntutan kemoderenan dan nilai-nilai yang harus ditaatinya sebagai manusia beragama dan berbudaya. Kedua, Melalui Alquran Allah berulangkali menjelaskan kedudukan perempuan sebagai manusia mempunyai hak seperti laki-laki. Ketiga, Islam mempersilahkan perempuan menjadi manusia modern dengan melakukan aktifitas sebagaimana manusia lain pada umumnya. Namun kepada mereka diharuskan menjaga harga dirinya, akhlaknya, martabat keperempuanannya, dan yang paling fundamental adalah kehambaannya kepada Allah Swt. Keempat, amat besar peran perempuan dalam kelangsungan hidup keluarga di setiap masanya, inilah alasan utama mengapa agama menempatkan perempuan di posisi yang teramat mulia. Kelima, lembaga keluarga pasti berhadapan dengan pengaruh modernitas. maka setiap keluarga mesti diberdayakan, mampu berperan memajukan bangsa dan negara, dan memiliki ketangguhan mengantisipasi berbagai efek negatif modernitas.
Knowledge-Based Religious Behavior: From Philosophical Critic towards Synergy in Diversity Amidst the Anthropocentrism Era Sumper Mulia Harahap; Muhammad Ikbal; Marlian Arif Nasution
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v9i1.6863

Abstract

This study is conducted to criticize religious behavior in recent times. This study aims to answer the problem of how to create togetherness by synergy (ukhuwah) mobilizing all components in the context of life in a nation and state. The data of this study were obtained from library sources by applying a library research model with an interdisciplinary approach. The results of the study showed that universal ideas about diversity can be accepted by every intelligent human being. Moreover, there are three main conditions to implement them (universal ideas about diversity). They are; first, Maximum mastery of science and knowledge. Second, Justice reinforcement for human equality. Third, total submission and self-approach to God Almighty. Religion is the most precise medium to describe the true nature of humanity because religion does not only talk about physical things but also beyond human physics. Therefore, a human must understand that togetherness is realized based on humanity, understanding universal values and similar points of diversity, sharpening the function of mind via philosophical practice approach as a method of thinking, mobilizing ukhuwah as the part of net-working the people, and synergize the dimension of heaven and dimension of earth toward intellectual and social piety.
Reformulation of The Post-Pandemic Learning System in Responding the Challenges of Lost Learning and Lost Generation Kasman Kasman; Marlian Arif Nasution; Paisal Rahmat; Ade Arga Wahyudi
Jurnal Paedagogy Vol 11, No 1: Jurnal Paedagogy (January 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jp.v11i1.9763

Abstract

This study aims to reformulate the post-pandemic learning system at UIN Imam Bonjol and UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addari in responding to the challenges of lost learning and lost generation. This research used a qualitative approach with a multi-case study method. Participants in this study were selected by purposive sampling, namely institutional field, and academic leaders, LPM, lecturers and students. Data collection techniques using focus group discussions and interviews. The data analysis technique was carried out with individual and cross-case analyses. The research findings stated that the pandemic affected the learning system, for example, through changes in student attitudes, low motivation in learning, readiness of teaching materials, limited ability to use technology, and network disruption. Policies related to the implementation of distance learning bring challenges that must be faced by UIN Imam Bonjol and UIN Syahada, including determining learning goals, adapting the learning system, adjusting the characteristics of lecturers and students, as well as the need for learning facilities. UIN Imam Bonjol and UIN Syahada reformulated the learning system by implementing the hybrid learning system to anticipate the occurrence of lost learning. Lecturers and students responded positively to the new learning system policy, in line with the benefits obtained, for example, flexibility in learning, students are used to self-study, digital-based learning materials, still respect face-to-face learning, flipped learning innovation, curriculum appropriate to the industrial era 4.0, and the implementation of an independent curriculum.
Memperkuat Pendidikan Karakter melalui Implementasi Program Berbasis Religiusitas di SMP Negeri 2 Panyabungan Mandailing Natal Rifa Firyali; Hafsohtul Zakiyah; Nur Fifi Yani Nst; Marlian Arif Nasution
Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Vol. 1 No. 7 (2024): Mei
Publisher : PT. Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jp44gn10

Abstract

Mengamati keadaan peserta didik di SMPN 2 Panyabungan khususnya mengenai karakter, terlihat masih ada perilaku peserta didik yang tidak mencerminkan nilainilai karakter yang baik. Misal, rendahnya nilai etiket atau sopan santun peserta didik, rendahnya tingkat kedisiplinan peserta didik, dan sebagian kecil dari peserta didik terindikasi mengikuti perilaku kenakalan remaja. Dalam rangka memperkuat pendidikan karakter ini, kemudian Tim STAIN Mandailing Natal melaksanakan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat melalui implementasi program berbasis nilai-nilai religius. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR). Adapun implementasi program ini meliputi; mengaji Alquran bersama (Yasinan, Takhtim dan Tahlil), sholat dzuhur berjamaah, dan memperingati hari besar keagamaan Islam. Hasil dari pengabdian ini meperlihatkan adanya penguatan terhadap pendidikan karakter, munculnya perubahan karakter pada diri peserta didik, dan implementasi program ini masih terus dilakukan di SMPN 2 Panyabungan secara konsisten.
AGAMA TRADISI DAN WACANA SPRITUALITAS ABAD 21; KEARIFAN MEWUJUDKAN RUANG PUBLIK YANG DIDOMINASI OLEH MODERASI Marlian Arif Nasution
Studia Sosia Religia Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51900/ssr.v6i2.19409

Abstract

This article comes as a response to the tragedy of intolerance in the name of religion and spiritual discourse of the 21st century, the focus of his study is to answer the problem of how to realize a public space dominated by moderation of all components of life. The data used in this article is sourced from library research and applies an interdisciplinary approach. The research findings are; Many religious researchers argue, religion will experience extinction in modern society, what happens is the repositioning of the epistemological building of religious traditions through spiritual discourse based on empirical research, namely; 3P + 2S (Personal Relationship, Psitivity, Passion + Sense of Progress, Spritual Blue Diamons). This spiritual discourse does not intend to replace religion. The aim is to encourage a more harmonious public life, without eliminating the role of religion for life, preserving relevant elements in religion, discarding obsolete religious ways. Meanwhile, efforts to realize public spaces dominated by moderation are; Every individual must understand the basic concepts of religion and religious relations, understand the principles of religion, humanity, and togetherness, revive ukhuwah Islamiyah for social networks, as well as actualize spiritual wisdom and religious rationality.