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All Journal Taushiah: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Kemasyarakatan
Ilham Samuty
Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
Religion Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Hermeneutical Elements of Imam Ahmad bin Muhammad Al-Shawi in Tafsir Al-Shawi Ilham Samuty; Mustapa Mustapa; Nurdiani Nurdiani
Taushiah: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 16, No 1 (2026): Taushiah: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/taushiah.v16i1.14001

Abstract

This study examines the hermeneutical elements employed by Imam Ahmad bin Muhammad Ash-Shawi in interpreting Surah Al-Fatihah in Tafsir Ash-Shawi. The research is motivated by the importance of understanding the interpretive methodology of classical Muslim exegetes, which extends beyond literal textual analysis to encompass linguistic, contextual, historical, and spiritual dimensions. The study aims to identify and analyze the hermeneutical elements underlying Ash-Shawi's interpretation of Surah Al-Fatihah. A qualitative approach with a library research design was adopted. The primary data source was Tafsir Ash-Shawi, while secondary data were obtained from classical and contemporary works on Qur'anic exegesis, hermeneutics, and related scholarly literature. The findings reveal that Ash-Shawi's exegetical method integrates several hermeneutical elements, including linguistic analysis, transmitted traditions (tafsīr bi al-ma'thūr), rational argumentation, contextual interpretation, and isyārī (spiritual) as well as Sufi perspectives. These elements are harmoniously synthesized to produce a comprehensive interpretation while remaining grounded in the authority of the Qur'an, the Sunnah, and the opinions of classical scholars. The study concludes that Ash-Shawi's hermeneutical framework is integrative, combining textual, contextual, and spiritual approaches in interpreting Surah Al-Fatihah, thereby demonstrating its enduring relevance for the advancement of contemporary Qur'anic exegesis and hermeneutical studies.
Co-Authors Mustapa Mustapa Nurdiani Nurdiani