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IMPLIKASI HUKUM KETIADAAN PUBLISITASAKTA FIRMA TERHADAP PERLINDUNGANPIHAK KETIGA BERDASARKAN KUHD Afifah Zahirah; Zauwana Fitri Ahyuni; Khairunnisa
JURNAL HUKUM DAS SOLLEN Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Hukum Das Solen
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/66qrqk62

Abstract

Persekutuan firma sebagai badan usaha bukan badan hukum memiliki mekanisme publisitas akta yang diatur dalam Pasal 22 hingga Pasal 29 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang (KUHD). Ketentuan tersebut mewajibkan pendaftaran dan pengumuman akta pendirian firma sebagai sarana perlindungan bagi pihak ketiga yang berhubungan dengan firma. Namun dalam praktik, kewajiban publisitas ini sering tidak dipenuhi oleh para pendiri firma, sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum bagi pihak ketiga yang beritikad baik dalam bertransaksi. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis implikasi hukum dari ketiadaan publisitas akta firma terhadap perlindungan pihak ketiga berdasarkan KUHD, serta mengkaji efektivitas mekanisme perlindungan yang tersedia. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual, dengan menelaah ketentuan KUHD, peraturan pelaksana terkait, serta doktrin hukum dagang yang relevan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ketiadaan publisitas akta firma mengakibatkan firma dianggap sebagai firma umum, semua sekutu dianggap berwenang penuh, dan pihak ketiga yang beritikad baik memperoleh perlindungan hukum berdasarkan Pasal 29 KUHD. Namun demikian, ditemukan dislokasi regulasi yang sistemik: Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 28 Tahun 2025 mewajibkan pendaftaran akta firma tetapi tidak mengatur sanksi khusus atas pelanggarannya, dan Peraturan Menteri Hukum Nomor 25 Tahun 2025 tidak memuat ketentuan sanksi administratif sama sekali bagi firma yang tidak mematuhi kewajiban tersebut. Kondisi ini berbeda signifikan dengan rezim Perseroan Terbatas yang memiliki sanksi administratif eksplisit berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Hukum Nomor 49 Tahun 2025, sehingga menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan perlakuan hukum antara kedua bentuk badan usaha tersebut.
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN NIKAH (SIMKAH) DALAM MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI PERNIKAHAN DIKANTOR URUSAN AGAMA KECAMATAN TAMANSARI KABUPATEN BOGOR Assyfo Raudah Putri; Layla Luna Marina; Zivana Zhafira Aziz; Khairunnisa
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 03 (2026): Volume 12 No. 3, September 2026 Now Available
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i03.17967

Abstract

The development of information technology has encouraged the digitalization of public services, including marriage administration services through the Marriage Management Information System (SIMKAH) at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of SIMKAH in marriage administration services at the KUA of Tamansari District and to identify the challenges encountered in its implementation. This study employed a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that the implementation of SIMKAH has been effective, as reflected in faster services, improved data accuracy through integration with the Directorate General of Population and Civil Registration (Dukcapil), secure data management, and easier retrieval of marriage records. However, several challenges remain, including internet network disruptions, data entry errors, limited public digital literacy, and the continued role of Marriage Registration Assistants (P3N) in supporting the registration process. Therefore, improvements in network infrastructure, staff competence, and public outreach are necessary to optimize the implementation of SIMKAH.
ANALISIS GAP REGULASI DAN PRAKTIK DISPENSASI NIKAH DALAM HUKUM BATAS USIA PERKAWINAN DI KUA KECAMATAN TAMANSARI Aqilah Humaira; Lathifah Hanif; Salwa Umairah; Muthmainnah Lahay; Khairunnisa
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 3 (2026): Volume 12 No. 3, September 2026 Release
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i3.18128

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of the amendment to the minimum legal age for marriage under Law Number 16 of 2019 in reducing the incidence of child marriage at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) of Tamansari District, Bogor Regency. It also investigates the gap between statutory provisions and their implementation in practice, as well as the role of the Marriage Guidance Program (Bimbingan Perkawinan/Bimwin) in mitigating the prevalence of child marriage. This research employed an empirical juridical method using a qualitative approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with officials of the KUA of Tamansari District, field observations, and a comprehensive literature review. The findings reveal that the effectiveness of the revised legal framework remains limited due to persistent socio-economic and cultural factors, including premarital pregnancy, low educational attainment, economic hardship, and entrenched community norms. These factors contribute to a discrepancy between the legal framework and its implementation, as evidenced by the continued practice of unregistered religious marriages (nikah siri). To address these challenges, the KUA of Tamansari District implements legal mechanisms, including marriage dispensation and marriage legalization (isbat nikah), in accordance with the applicable legal provisions, while also conducting preventive public outreach and the Marriage Guidance Program. Although no specific Marriage Guidance curriculum is currently available for underage couples, community-based educational initiatives delivered through majelis taklim (Islamic study groups) have contributed to raising public awareness and were associated with a decline in the incidence of child marriage in Tamansari District during the past year.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PIHAK KETIGA TERHADAP KETIADAAN PUBLISITAS AKTA FIRMA BERDASARKAN KUHD Afifah Zahirah Fatra; Zauwana Fitri Ahyuni; Khairunnisa
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 03 (2026): Volume 12 No. 03, September 2026 Published
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i03.17689

Abstract

A firm (firma), as a non-legal-entity business association, is subject to deed publicity under Articles 22, 23, 28, and 29 of the Indonesian Commercial Code (KUHD). This study examines how the absence of registration and announcement affects the legal position of a firm and the protection of good-faith third parties. It applies normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches to the KUHD, Government Regulation Number 28 of 2025, Minister of Law Regulation Number 25 of 2025, and relevant legal doctrine. The analysis shows that Article 29 KUHD allocates the information risk to the non-compliant firm: vis-à-vis third parties, the firm is deemed general in scope, established for an indefinite period, and every partner is deemed authorized to act on its behalf. Internal restrictions that were not publicized therefore cannot readily be asserted against third parties. This mechanism provides repressive protection after a dispute arises, but it does not fully provide preventive protection before a transaction. The current electronic registration regime strengthens administrative recording, yet accessible and up-to-date publicity remains essential so that third parties can verify the identity and authority of partners. The legal protection model should consequently combine the consequences under Article 29 KUHD with an accessible public register and clearer administrative compliance mechanisms.
EFEKTIVITAS DAN PROBLEMATIKA MATERI BIMWIN (STUDI KASUS KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA KECAMATAN TAMANSARI KABUPATEN BOGOR) Adien Maya Azzahra; Kayla Tabita Salsabila; Nezla Shabira Wijaya; Khairunnisa
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 03 (2026): Volume 12 No. 3, September 2026 Released
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i03.18502

Abstract

Marriage Guidance (Bimbingan Perkawinan or BIMWIN) is a preventive program initiated by the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs to equip prospective couples with the knowledge and skills needed to build a harmonious (sakinah) family. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness and challenges of BIMWIN materials at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) of Tamansari District, Bogor Regency. The research employed a qualitative case study approach using in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the BIMWIN materials are based on the Fondasi Keluarga Sakinah handbook and are delivered by certified facilitators. However, the effectiveness of the program is constrained by limited time, facilities, funding, and participant engagement. In addition, the materials have not fully addressed contemporary issues, such as premarital mental readiness, family digital literacy, cyber infidelity, digital parenting, and dual-career families. Therefore, BIMWIN requires continuous improvement through the enrichment of its materials, the adoption of more participatory learning methods, and stronger institutional support to enhance its role in strengthening family resilience.
Co-Authors Adien Maya Azzahra Afifah Zahirah Afifah Zahirah Fatra Aqilah Humaira Assyfo Raudah Putri Kayla Tabita Salsabila Lathifah Hanif Layla Luna Marina Muthmainnah Lahay Nezla Shabira Wijaya Salwa Umairah Zauwana Fitri Ahyuni Zivana Zhafira Aziz