Siti Hanisa Khaira
University of Melbourne

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Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus Comorbidity in Hypertension Patients: Indonesian National Health Insurance Data Resa Paksi Mandariska; Adzka Fahma Rodliya; Siti Hanisa Khaira
OVUM : Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): OVUM : Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/amkz2w85

Abstract

Managing hypertension becomes significantly more complex when diabetes mellitus co-occurs, often leading to poorer clinical outcomes and higher healthcare costs. This research investigated the prevalence of diabetes comorbidity among hypertensive patients at advanced referral health facilities and its relationship with patient age. Using a cross-sectional approach, we analyzed 5,505 records from the 2025 Indonesian National Health Insurance (BPJS Kesehatan) sample data for patients presenting with a primary diagnosis of hypertension. The overall prevalence of comorbid diabetes was 9.3% (510 cases). Within this cohort, 57.6% (3,172) were non-elderly (<60 years) and 42.4% (2,333) were elderly (?60 years). Diabetes prevalence was 9.6% in the elderly group and 9.0% in the younger demographic. The Pearson Chi-Square analysis confirmed no significant association between age category and diabetes (p = 0.459). These findings suggest that the risk of comorbid diabetes among referred hypertensive patients remains consistent regardless of age. Therefore, we recommend universal endocrine screening for all hypertensive referrals to prevent delayed diagnosis and improve targeted interventions, rather than relying on age-based screening protocols.
Factors Associated with Menstrual Hygiene Practices Among Adolescent Girls: A Narrative Review Lidwina Trieleventa Lumruan Sihombing; Nadhiati Awlia Nasution; Yohana Putri Apryanti; Frenta Helena Simaibang; Annisa Nuraini; Siti Hanisa Khaira
OVUM : Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): OVUM : Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/vf4grm03

Abstract

Menstrual hygiene management is an important component of adolescent reproductive health. However, menstrual hygiene practices are shaped not only by individual knowledge and attitudes but also by family support, socioeconomic conditions, sociocultural norms, and water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) facilities. Objective: This narrative review aimed to identify and synthesize factors associated with menstrual hygiene practices among adolescent girls. Methods: A narrative literature review was conducted using searches in PubMed, Google Scholar, and selected publisher-indexed journals. Articles were selected purposively based on relevance to the review topic, with priority given to studies conducted in low- and middle-income countries and Indonesia. Twelve studies met the inclusion criteria and were synthesized narratively. Results: The included studies indicated that menstrual hygiene practices were associated with interconnected individual, interpersonal, socioeconomic, sociocultural, and environmental factors. Individual factors included menstrual knowledge, attitudes, educational level, and menstrual experience. Interpersonal factors included maternal education, parent–adolescent communication, family support, teachers, and sources of menstrual information. Socioeconomic conditions influenced affordability and access to menstrual materials. Stigma, myths, secrecy, and cultural restrictions could hinder appropriate practices. Environmental factors, particularly access to private toilets, water, handwashing facilities, and appropriate disposal facilities, were consistently important. Indonesian evidence showed that positive attitudes, school-based menstrual information, private household toilets, and covered waste bins were associated with better menstrual hygiene management.