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MASCULINITY PROTEST: REVEALING INFERIORITY IN MEN THROUGH NIZAR QABBANI’S ASYHADU ALLA IMRA’ATAN ILLA ANTI Shinta Fitria Utami; Hindun Hindun; Taufik Amin Nur Wijaya
Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 5, No 1 (2026): Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/afshaha.v5i1.37855

Abstract

Nizar Qabbani, a distinguished Arab poet from Syria, is widely recognized for his writing style, which, despite its linguistic simplicity, conveys profound meaning. Owing to this characteristic, his poetic works have garnered considerable scholarly attention within the field of Arabic literary studies. One of his notable poems, Asyhadu Alla Imra’atan Illa Anti, has frequently been examined for its thematic portrayal of love and womanhood. However, previous research has predominantly focused on the poem’s content, with limited attention given to the narrative voice—specifically, the first-person pronoun “I”—through which the poem’s message is articulated. This narrative persona, interpreted as a representation of the male subject, is portrayed as occupying a position of inferiority. This study aims to investigate the depiction of male inferiority within the poem. Employing a qualitative method, the research analyzes the text by collecting words, phrases, and sentences through note-taking techniques. The data are subsequently examined using a semiotic approach and content analysis, informed by Adlerian psychoanalytic theory. The findings suggest that the manifestation of male inferiority in the poem is closely linked to societal expectations imposed on men, particularly within the framework of patriarchal cultural structures.
Transformations of Transitive Verbs in Qira’at al-‘Asyrah of Surah al-Baqarah: A Semantic Study and Its Influence on Arabic Language Learning: تحوّلات الأفعال المتعدّية في القراءات العشر في سورة البقرة: دراسة دلاليّة وأثرها في تعليم اللغة العربية Taufik Amin Nur Wijaya
ATHLA : Journal of Arabic Teaching, Linguistic and Literature Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/athla.v7i1.14968

Abstract

The revelation of the Qur’an in sab’atu achruf is one of the manifestations of i’jaz al-Qur’an. It gave rise to the diversity of qira’at, enriching the meanings contained within a single lafdzul ayah, while remaining authentically preserved through reliable transmission. This study aims to examine the variations of Qira’at al-‘Asyrah in transitive verbs found in surah al-Baqarah, as well as their implications for morphological, syntactic, and semantic aspects. Furthermore, it explores a qualitative approach using a descriptive analytical method through library research. An-Nasyru by Ibn al Jazari serves as the primary data source, supported by other classical books. Data were analyzed using the content analysis technique through the processes of selecting and classifying qira’at variants based on the types of linguistic changes. The findings indicate that differences in qira’at produce systemic variations in ta’diyah, either through transformations between mujarrad and mazid or through shifts in the grammatical functions of fa’il and maf’ul bih. These variations do not result in semantic contradictions, rather they broaden and deepen the contextual semantic of the verses. The finding confirms that qira’at constitutes a coherent normative linguistic system. Pedagogically, this study shows that qira’at can be utilized as an authentic data source for Arabic language learning by integrating morphological and syntactic analysis as well as semantic changes based on Qur’anic texts.