Hilma Radhia Mahmudah
Universitas Darussalam Gontor

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FENOMENA GEOLOGI DALAM AL-QUR’AN: Pembentukan Gunung, Gempa Bumi, dan Pergerakan Lempeng Tektonik Haila Fardyatullail; Nurul Marfu’ah; Rahimia Nuzula Salma; Hilma Radhia Mahmudah
Jurnal Al I'jaz Vol 7 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Quran dan Sains Al-Ishlah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53563/2dsme813

Abstract

This study aims to explore the correlation between the concept of geophysics or the movement of the earth and the verses of the Qur’an that describe various natural phenomena in the universe. These include the movement of the earth, its rotation, and the geological changes it creates. This movement includes tectonic plate movements, which can cause earthquakes, volcanic activity, mountain formation, and all other geological processes that affect the earth's structure. In addition, the Qur’an, as a guide for human life, mentions various aspects related to the movement of the earth, including cosmological issues and natural phenomena that can be connected with modern scientific knowledge. In this research, the researcher attempts to interpret several verses in the Qur’an that relate to the movement of the earth, such as the rotation of the sun and the earth, and to instill a holistic understanding of the universe that connects religious teachings with scientific knowledge. Through a scientific interpretive approach to the verses of the Qur’an, this study aims to provide new insights into the correlation between the religious teachings in the Qur’an and modern scientific knowledge in explaining the phenomena on earth.
The Concept of Ulū al-Albāb in the Qur’an for Ethical Foundation in Artificial Intelligence Development Mujib Abdurrahman; Asif Trisnani; Rezki Kaulan Maisurah; Hilma Radhia Mahmudah
Studia Quranika Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): July
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/studiaquranika.v11i1.28

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed human decision-making through automated systems, but its rapid development has also generated ethical challenges, including algorithmic bias, limited transparency, weakened accountability, and the erosion of moral agency. Contemporary AI ethics is predominantly grounded in secular–humanistic frameworks, which often lack a comprehensive spiritual and metaphysical foundation. This study aims to examine the Qur’anic concept of Ulū al-Albāb as a normative ethical framework that can enrich contemporary AI ethics. Employing qualitative library research with a thematic approach, the study analyzes Qur’anic verses concerning Ulū al-Albāb through the exegetical perspectives of Ibn Kathīr, al-Marāghī, Ibn ‘Āshūr, Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī, and M. Quraish Shihab. The findings identify five interrelated ethical values embodied by Ulū al-Albāb: intellectual purity (lubb), reflective thinking, ethical discernment (ḥikmah), spiritual consciousness (taqwā), and commitment to the essence of truth. These values provide a normative ethical framework that reinforces human moral responsibility rather than functioning as technical algorithms in AI systems. The study concludes that Ulū al-Albāb offers a meaningful ethical bridge between Islamic intellectual tradition and technological innovation. It is recommended that future AI governance and ethical policy frameworks incorporate spiritually grounded ethical values alongside technical and regulatory approaches to promote more responsible and human-centered AI development.