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All Journal Wana Lstari
M. Martyn De Pores N. Olin
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Studi Keragaman Jenis dan Pola Sebaran Tumbuhan Pakan Burung Madu di Taman Wisata Alam Baumata, Kabupaten Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur M. Martyn De Pores N. Olin; Maria M. E. Purnama; Fadlan Pramatana; Roni Haposan Sipayung
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.27931

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the diversity and spatial distribution of nectar-producing plants for sunbirds (honeyeaters) in the Baumata Natural Recreation Park (TWA), East Nusa Tenggara. An exploratory survey was conducted using a systematic sampling technique. Sampling plots were established at 100-meter intervals, consisting of nested sub-plots categorized by growth stages. The data were analyzed using the Importance Value Index, the Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H'), and the Morisita Dispersion Index. The results identified eight species of forage plants. Three species were confirmed as actual forage plants due to direct consumption observations : Senna siamea, Gliricidia sepium, and Gmelina arborea. Meanwhile, five other species, including Alstonia scholaris, Tectona grandis, Ficus benjamina, Bauhinia purpurea, and Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, were categorized as potential forage plants. According to the Morisita Index, all identified forage plants exhibited a clumped distribution pattern. These findings suggest that enrichment planting programs focusing on both actual and potential forage species are essential to ensure food availability and support the long-term conservation of sunbirds in TWA Baumata.
Co-Authors Maria M. E. Purnama Pramatana, Fadlan Roni Haposan Sipayung