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All Journal As-Sulthan Journal of Education JURNAL SAINS, SOSIAL DAN HUMANIORA
Nofita Ningsih
Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan
Education Social Sciences

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PERBANDINGAN SISTEM ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK DALAM PENGELOLAAN EKSPOR DAN IMPOR ANTARA INDONESIA DAN CINA Nofita Ningsih; Aminullah
As-Sulthan Journal of Education Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : As-Sulthan Journal of Education

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Abstract

This study compares public administration systems in managing exports and imports between Indonesia and China as a key factor supporting international trade. Using a qualitative, descriptive-comparative approach through literature review, the study analyzes institutional structures, administrative procedures, and government roles in both countries. The results indicate that Indonesia implements an administrative system involving multiple institutions, integrated through digitalization, such as the Indonesia National Single Window (INSW), while China uses a more centralized system with strong authority in one central institution. These differences impact efficiency, policy consistency, and ease of service for businesses. The study concludes that institutional structure and inter-institutional coordination significantly determine the effectiveness of export-import administration. These findings can serve as a reference for Indonesia in improving its international trade competitiveness.
Collaborative Governance In Coastal Poverty Alleviation : A Case Study in Ngemplakrejo Village, Pasuruan City Nofita Ningsih; Agus Prianto
JURNAL SAINS SOSIAL DAN HUMANIORA (JSSH) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): JSSH : Jurnal Sains, Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Penellitian, Pengabdian dan Publikasi (LP3M), UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/jssh.v6i2.2817

Abstract

Poverty in coastal areas is a complex issue that requires cross-sectoral resolution through inter-actor collaboration. This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation process of collaborative governance in poverty alleviation in the coastal area of Ngemplakrejo Village, Pasuruan City, as well as to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors of its implementation. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with key informants, namely the Head of Ngemplakrejo Village, the Head of the Poverty Empowerment Division at the Pasuruan City Social Service, the Head of the coastal community association, and representatives of the fishing community, complemented by secondary data in the form of monograph documents and Prodeskel. The analysis was conducted using Ansell and Gash's (2008) collaborative governance framework, which encompasses four indicators: starting conditions, institutional design, facilitative leadership, and collaborative process. The findings indicate that inter-actor collaboration in Ngemplakrejo Village has been running and shows progress in terms of governance and coordination, supported by effective facilitative leadership, although it remains largely personal-relational in nature. The main supporting factors include shared commitment, open communication, regulatory support, and active community participation, while the inhibiting factors are structural and technical in nature, such as budget limitations and the dynamic economic conditions of the coastal community. This study recommends strengthening the institutionalization of facilitative leadership and expanding substantive community participation to enhance the effectiveness of collaboration in addressing structural poverty in coastal areas.
Co-Authors Agus Prianto Aminullah Aminullah