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All Journal Cendekia Medika : Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja GEMBIRA (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) PEDAMAS (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat)
Rismawati Rismawati
Universitas Bina Bangsa
Religion Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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PENYULUHAN PERSIAPAN PERENCANAAN KEHAMILAN SEHAT PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR KUBANG JAYA, PETIR, SERANG Novitasari Novitasari; Rismawati Rismawati; Qonita Qonita
Jurnal Gembira: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 01 (2026): FEBRUARI 2026
Publisher : Media Inovasi Pendidikan dan Publikasi

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Abstract

Persiapan perencanaan kehamilan sehat pada wanita usia subur (WUS) penting untuk menurunkan risiko kehamilan berisiko, namun pengetahuan prakonsepsi masih rendah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penyuluhan persiapan perencanaan kehamilan sehat sebagai dasar pelaksanaan kegiatan di Kampung Kubang Petir. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan partisipatif dengan desain one group pretest–posttest pada 18 wanita usia subur melalui penyuluhan menggunakan media poster, presentasi PowerPoint, diskusi kelompok, serta pemberian tablet zat besi (Fe). Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan kesiapan wanita usia subur dalam merencanakan kehamilan sehat setelah mengikuti penyuluhan, serta interaksi dalam kelompok kecil dinilai efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman. Disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan persiapan perencanaan kehamilan sehat merupakan intervensi edukatif yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kesiapan prakonsepsi serta berpotensi mencegah kehamilan berisiko dan meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan ibu dan anak.
“GEMA PRESA” (GERAKAN MASYARAKAT PEDULI PRAKONSEPSI) : EDUKASI TERPADU PERSIAPAN KEHAMILAN SEHAT BAGI WANITA USIA SUBUR DI POSYANDU SARIKAYA Novitasari Novitasari; Rismawati Rismawati; Qonita Qonita
PEDAMAS (PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT) Vol. 4 No. 03 (2026): MEI 2026
Publisher : MEDIA INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DAN PUBLIKASI

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Abstract

Persiapan kehamilan sehat merupakan tahapan penting yang harus dilakukan oleh wanita usia subur (WUS) sebelum memasuki masa kehamilan. Kondisi fisik, mental, status gizi, serta kesiapan kesehatan secara menyeluruh pada masa prakonsepsi sangat berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan kehamilan dan kesehatan ibu serta bayi (Indonesia, 2022, 2023) Penyuluhan kesehatan di tingkat masyarakat menjadi salah satu upaya strategis dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesiapan wanita usia subur (Notoatmodjo, 2018; Sadiyah et al., 2024)
FERTILITY AND INFERTILITY IN COUPLES OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE: A SCOPING REVIEW Novitasari Novitasari; Rismawati Rismawati; Qonita Qonita
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 11 No. 3 (2026): July - September
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v11i3.820

Abstract

Fertility and infertility are major issues in global reproductive health influenced by various biological, hormonal, environmental, and medical factors. Infertility affects approximately 8–12% of couples worldwide, and several studies indicate that the prevalence continues to increase due to lifestyle changes and exposure to risk factors. Ovarian factors, tubal disorders, spermatogenesis, reproductive age, and metabolic conditions such as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) play important roles in determining fertility outcomes.  To comprehensively analyze scientific evidence regarding the determinants of fertility and infertility among couples of reproductive age, as well as to describe clinical implications and evidence-based recommendations. This study employed a scoping review design conducted through searches of scientific articles in PubMed Central, BioMed Central, and Google Scholar Open Access. Eligible articles were full-text publications in English published between 2016 and 2025. Most studies indicated that female infertility is associated with ovulatory disorders, tubal damage, diminished ovarian reserve, and endometriosis, whereas male infertility is commonly influenced by sperm quality, varicocele, reproductive tract infections, and genetic factors. In addition, age, obesity, smoking, oxidative stress, and exposure to toxic environmental factors were also associated with reduced chances of pregnancy. Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART), such as In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI), have been shown to improve fertility outcomes; however, their success rates are highly dependent on the age and baseline conditions of the couples. Infertility is caused by multifactorial interactions involving biological, hormonal, and environmental aspects. Early detection of reproductive disorders, education regarding healthy lifestyles, and access to fertility services are essential to improve the chances of achieving pregnancy.
Co-Authors Novitasari Novitasari Qonita Qonita