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All Journal TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal Jurnal Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Rachelya Putri Audrian
Universitas Bengkulu
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Other

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Pengaruh Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Di Indonesia M.Dede Al Farabi Suardi; Rachelya Putri Audrian; Lusya Najwa Vesca Hutagalung
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): Juli - September
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Abstract

Human Rights (HAM) are fundamental rights inherent to every individual and must be respected and protected by the state. Law enforcement plays a crucial role in ensuring the protection of human rights in Indonesia, as regulated by various legal instruments such as Law No. 39 of 1999 and Law No. 26 of 2000. However, in practice, the enforcement of laws related to human rights violations still faces challenges, including weak integrity among law enforcement officers, impunity for perpetrators, and political interference that hinders fair and transparent judicial processes This study employs a normative juridical approach using secondary data sources to analyze the relationship between law enforcement and human rights protection in Indonesia. The findings indicate that effective law enforcement not only serves as a tool for prosecuting violations but must also include preventive measures through education, officer training, and the strengthening of legal norms that uphold human rights. Judicial reform, the empowerment of human rights enforcement institutions, and the utilization of digital technology are essential to enhance the effectiveness of law enforcement and expand access to justice and human rights information. Therefore, consistent, accountable law enforcement grounded in human rights principles can reinforce human rights protection in Indonesia, contributing to social justice and public welfare.
Challenges in Revising Law No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights from the Perspective of Strengthening Human Rights Protection in Indonesia Aqilla Nada Henandi; Rachelya Putri Audrian; Stevri Iskandar
The Future of Education Journal Vol 5 No 3 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/ej065734

Abstract

The revision of Law Number 39 of 1999 on Human Rights has become an important agenda in the reform of Indonesia’s national legal framework in response to developments in constitutional law, international human rights law, technological advancement, and the growing complexity of human rights issues in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the urgency and challenges surrounding the revision of Law Number 39 of 1999 and to examine the direction of its reform from the perspective of strengthening human rights protection in Indonesia. This study employs normative legal research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources, which were collected through a literature review and analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods and juridical reasoning. The findings indicate that the revision of the Human Rights Law is necessary due to developments in the constitutional system, the evolution of national and international human rights instruments, and the emergence of contemporary human rights issues, including the protection of rights in the digital sphere. However, the revision process faces several challenges, particularly concerning the distribution and strengthening of the powers of human rights institutions, the expansion of governmental authority, human rights enforcement mechanisms, the protection of human rights defenders, and public participation. Therefore, the revision of the Human Rights Law should be directed toward strengthening substantive and institutional frameworks, improving the effectiveness of human rights enforcement, protecting vulnerable groups, and implementing the principle of meaningful participation. Such reform must ensure that the revision does not result in regression in the protection of human rights that has already been established.
Co-Authors Aqilla Nada Henandi Iskandar, Stevri Lusya Najwa Vesca Hutagalung M.Dede Al Farabi Suardi