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Yosi Suryarinilsih
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Gambaran Faktor Risiko Kejadian Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yolanda Eka Putri; Yosi Suryarinilsih; Sila Dewi Anggraini; Efitra Efitra; Idrawati Bahar; Delima Delima; Renidayati Renidayati
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1502

Abstract

Chronic kidney failure is a condition characterized by the inability of the kidneys to maintain metabolism and fluid-electrolyte balance due to progressive structural damage, resulting in the accumulation of metabolic waste. Interviews with patients revealed that the main risk factors include hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and unhealthy lifestyles. Alarmingly, even young patients (aged 19 and 24 years) have experienced this condition. This study aims to describe the risk factors associated with chronic kidney failure using a descriptive research design. Out of a population of 90 individuals, 73 respondents participated. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using univariate analysis. The study was conducted from September 2023 to June 2024 in the Hemodialysis Unit of Dr. Reksodiwiryo Level III Hospital, Padang. The results showed that most respondents were aged 46–65 years (68.5%), female (56.2%), had a history of hypertension (76.7%), diabetes mellitus (61.6%), and long-term medication use (68.5%). A smaller proportion were smokers (24.7%) and had other medical histories. In conclusion, the main risk factors for chronic kidney failure are hypertension, diabetes, and long-term medication use. It is recommended to improve public education and awareness about healthy lifestyles to prevent chronic kidney failure from an early age.
Penerapan Terapi Berkumur dengan Air Matang dalam Menurunkan Rasa Haus Pada Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Reza Dwinof; Efitra Efitra; Yosi Suryarinilsih; Idrawati Bahar; Herwati Herwati
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20, No.2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i2.1582

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive decline in kidney function, causing metabolic disturbances and fluid-electrolyte imbalance, which can lead to uremia. CKD patients are required to restrict fluid intake to prevent complications, but this often causes excessive thirst. One simple method to relieve thirst is mouth rinsing with boiled water. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of mouth rinsing with boiled water in reducing thirst intensity among CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. A descriptive design with a case report approach was employed. Nursing care was provided from April 16 to May 4, 2024, in the Female Internal Ward of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang. The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was used to assess thirst intensity. The sample consisted of two CKD patients selected based on inclusion criteria. Results showed that mouth rinsing with boiled water effectively reduced thirst intensity, decreasing from moderate thirst (score 4–6) to mild (score 1–3), and from severe thirst (score 7–10) to moderate (score 4–6). This simple intervention is effective and can be recommended as a nursing action to reduce thirst, both in hospital settings and at home.
Co-Authors Delima Delima Efitra Efitra Efitra Efitra Herwati Idrawati Bahar Renidayati Renidayati Reza Dwinof Sila Dewi Anggraini Yolanda Eka Putri