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Hubungan Perilaku dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Nutrisi dengan Derajat Hipertensi pada Pasien Hipertensi di Kelurahan Balai Gadang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Dingin Bunga Fatihul Rahmi; Efitra Efitra; Wiwi Sartika; Murniati Muchtar; Yessi Fadriyanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri, Volume 1 No.1 Mei 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Mandiri Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jkpm.v1i1.993

Abstract

Hypertension is a health condition with an increase in blood pressure. As a result, you are at risk of experiencing other diseases such as stroke, heart disease and even death. One of the risk factors that can be changed is behavior. Behaviors that can increase blood pressure such as consuming foods high in salt and fat. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between behavior in fulfilling nutritional needs and the degree of hypertension in hypertensive patients. This type of research was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted in the Balai Gadang Sub-District, the Working Area of the Air Cold Health Center starting from January to June 2022. The study population was all hypertension patients who were in the Balai Gadang Sub-District. The research sample used the accidental sampling technique with the Lameshow formula as many as 53 people. Data collection used a questionnaire, processing with the stages of editing, coding, entry, cleaning.. Analysis was carried out using the Chi Square test frequency distribution (CI 95%). The results showed hypertension degree 1 (56.6%), high level of knowledge (54.7%), negative attitude (50.9%), action (58.5%) so that there is a relationship between behavior in fulfilling nutritional needs and the degree of hypertension, namely knowledge (p value = 0.006), attitude (p value = 0.000), and action (p value = 0.000). It is suggested to nurses to increase KIE education efforts about recommended foods in fulfilling nutritional needs to increase the knowledge of hypertensive patients in Balai Gadang Village.
Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Dukungan Keluarga Lansia dengan Kunjungan Posyandu Lansia di Kelurahan Anduring Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ambacang Kota Padang Marisa Novita; Efitra Efitra; Idrawati Bahar; Tasman Tasman; Suhaimi Suhaimi
Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri, Volume 1 No.2 November 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Mandiri Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

community, especially the elderly. Data from DKK Padang in 2020, Ambacang Community Health Center had the lowest coverage of elderly health services, namely (4.3%), the achievement target was (45%). The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes and family support for the elderly and visits to the Posyandu for the elderly in Anduring Village, Ambacang Health Center Working Area, Padang City in 2022. The design of this research is a cross sectional study. The research was conducted from January to June 2022. The population was 183 elderly people who visited the eight Posyandu for the Elderly in Anduring Village in the last 3 months (January to March 2022). The sample was 65 elderly people taken proportionally using accidental sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by questionnaire. Univariate data analysis with descriptive statistics in the form of frequency distribution. Bivariate analysis with Chi-square test. The research results showed that 49.2% of the elderly's knowledge was poor, 43.1% of the elderly's attitudes were negative, 44.6% of the elderly did not receive family support and 70.8% of the elderly visited the Elderly Posyandu regularly. There is a relationship between knowledge (p =0.024), attitude (p =0.017) and family support for the elderly (p =0.006). It is recommended for Community Health Center officers, especially nurses, to increase health promotion efforts about the importance of Posyandu for the Elderly by involving families with elderly people so as to increase visits by the elderly to Posyandu for the Elderly.
Hubungan Motivasi dan Dukungan Keluarga dalam Pengendalian Hipertensi dengan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Feny Peronika; Efitra Efitra; N. Rachmadanur
Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri, Volume 2 No.1 Mei 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Mandiri Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jkpm.v2i1.1461

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease which is the main factor causing various diseases such as stroke, heart and kidney. Based on data from the Andalas Health Center, it was found that there were 203 hypertension patients in April 2023. A survey conducted on hypertensive patients aged 40-60 years found 4 people with uncontrolled blood pressure (> 140/80 mmHg) and 2 people with controlled blood pressure (≤140/80 mmHg), 4 people who still consume fatty foods regularly excessive daily and 2 respondents who have reduced consumption of fatty foods, 4 people who consume excessive sodium and 2 people who have reduced sodium consumption, 4 people who diligently eat vegetables 4-5 times a week and 2 people who rarely eat vegetables in a week , 5 people who have no desire to exercise in a week and 1 respondent who has a desire to exercise every week. Furthermore, 3 hypertensive patients who are always reminded by their families in controlling hypertension and 3 people who are rarely reminded to control their hypertension, such as taking regular medication and managing their diet. The research objective was to determine the relationship between motivation and family support in controlling hypertension and blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the Andalas sub-district, the Andalas Health Center in 2023. The research design was a cross-sectional study. The study was conducted from October 2022 to July 2023. The study population was all hypertension patients who were registered at the Andalas Health Center visit in the Andalas sub-district, consisting of 68 people. All populations are used as research subjects. Data collection was carried out by interviewing questionnaires and direct measurements. Univariate data analysis using descriptive statistics in the form of frequency and percentage distributions, bivariate analysis using the chi-square test.
Co-Authors Bunga Fatihul Rahmi Feny Peronika Hj. Murniati Muchtar, Wiwi Sartika, Dra, Hj. Syarwini., Herwati Marisa Novita N. Rachmadanur Suhaimi Suhaimi Tasman Tasman Wiwi Sartika Yessi Fadriyanti