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All Journal Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Tadulako Jurnal Polimesin
Awal Syahrani Sirajuddin
Universitas Tadulako
Automotive Engineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering

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Experimental Investigation Of MQL Turning Parameters On Surface Quality And Tool Wear Toward Green Machining Practices E'ep Fadil Abdilah Gobel; Muhammad Rismanto; Kristian Selleng; Awal Syahrani Sirajuddin; Iskandar Iskandar; Anjar Asmara
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 24, No 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v24i1.8327

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of spindle speed and air pressure on surface roughness and tool wear in the turning process of S45C steel using the Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) system with used cooking oil as an environmentally friendly alternative cutting fluid. The spindle speed was varied at 800, 1000, and 1200 rpm, while the air pressure was set at 1, 2, and 3 bar. The experiments were carried out on a conventional lathe machine with controlled variables including the S45C workpiece material, a feed rate of 0.017 mm/rev, a depth of cut of 0.5 mm, and the use of a carbide insert tool. The dependent variables observed were surface roughness and tool wear. The results show that the application of the MQL system significantly reduced surface roughness and slowed down tool wear compared to dry cutting. The lowest surface roughness value was obtained at a spindle speed of 800 rpm and an air pressure of 2 bar under MQL conditions, while the highest tool wear occurred at 800 rpm and 1 bar without MQL. An air pressure of 2 bar provided the best balance between lubrication and cooling effects, maintaining the stability of the lubricant in the cutting zone. The combination of MQL at 2 bar air pressure and 800 rpm spindle speed proved effective in producing a smoother surface finish, extending tool life, and supporting green manufacturing practices through the utilization of used cooking oil as an eco-friendly alternative cutting fluid.
THE EFFECT OF FIBER VOLUME FRACTION IN OIL PALM EMPTY FRUIT BUNCH COMPOSITES ON TENSILE AND IMPACT PROPERTIES Awal Syahrani Sirajuddin
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Tadulako Vol 12 No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Postgraduate Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jstt.v12i1.1050

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the effect of the fiber weight fraction of oil palm empty bunch fiber (OPEBF) composite with HDPE matix on tensile strength and impact. The composite fabrication process is performed using the hot compression method for 210oC with a weight fraction of 40, 50, and 60% fiber. The results showed that the highest tensile strength of the composite fraction of 40% fiber was 3.461 MPa and its modulus of elasticity was 97.702 MPa, followed by the fraction of 50% fiber with a value of 2.948 MPa, the modulus of elasticity was 88.544 MPa, and the lowest value was in the fraction of 60% fiber with a value of 2.205 MPa, and the modulus of elasticity was 87.622 MPa. Furthermore, the highest effort in the impact test on the weight fraction of 40% fiber is 4,249 Joules and an impact energy value of 8364,744 Joules/mm2, followed by a weight fraction of 50% fiber with an effort value to break the specimen of 3,935 Joules and an impact energy value of 7745,651 Joules/mm2, and the lowest attempt to break the specimen at the weight fraction of 60% fiber has a value of 3,341 Joules and has an impact energy of 6576,934 Joules/mm2.
Co-Authors Anjar Asmara E'ep Fadil Abdilah Gobel Iskandar Iskandar Kristian Selleng Muhammad Rismanto