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KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS VEGETASI TEPIAN SUNGAI KAILI DESA LABUAN KUNGGUMA KECAMATAN LABUAN Lahusen, Moh. Rafli; Naharuddin, Naharuddin; Sustri, Sustri
Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Warta Rimba

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Abstract

Kaili watershed aims to be a regulator of water system that has important role for society. This experiment employed systematic strip plot sampling method. It also aims to find out the species of the edge of tree vegetation varieties at Kaili river of Labuan Kungguma Village in Labuan Sub-district. Based on the observation on tree level, in Kaili river, the most dominating is Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. & Rolfe., tree which has IVI 32.19%. At the level of pole tree, it is dominated by Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. & Rolfe., which has IVI 29.71% of its important Index Value. At the level of stake, it is dominated by Magnolia champaca, which has IVI 19.42%. At the level of undergrowth, it is dominated by Thallophyta, which has IVI 14.47%. The level of this species varieties classified into high criteria. The level of species diversity (H’) at the level of tree reached 3.08% and it is classified into high criteria; at the pole level which reached 2.84% classified into moderate criteria; at the level of stake reached 3.27% classified into high criteria; and at undergrowth level reached 3.39% classified into high criteria. Keywords : Kaili River, diversity, vegetation.
CURAHAN TAJUK PADA TEGAKAN MODEL ARSITEKTUR POHON AUBREVILLE, LEEUWENBERG DAN STONE DI TIPE PENGGUNAAN LAHAN KEBUN HUTAN SUB DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI GUMBASA Naharuddin, Naharuddin; Bratawinata, Ariffien; Hardwinarto, Sigit; Pitopang, Ramadanil
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Throughfall is part of the rainwater that falls onto the surface of the soil through the cracks and the canopy or in the form of runoff from the leaves, twigs or branches. This study aims to determine the effect of rainfall on the stand throughfall Aubreville architecture models, Leeuwenberg and Stone. To calculate the amount of throughfall measurements directly on three models of tree architecture Aubreville, Leeuwenberg and Stone each repeated 3 times measured for 30 times the rainfall event. The results showed the highest throughfall Aubreville models by 18.74% and the smallest model of Stone 12.36% of the total rainfall 413.60 mm. Relations with throughfall precipitation is 75% in model Aubreville, 36% and 43% models Leeuwenberg Stone models.Keywords: Throughfall, stem flow, architecture model, watershed
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS VEGETASI TEPIAN SUNGAI KAILI DESA LABUAN KUNGGUMA KECAMATAN LABUAN Lahusen, Moh. Rafli; Naharuddin, Naharuddin; Sustri, Sustri
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (530.165 KB)

Abstract

Kaili watershed aims to be a regulator of water system that has important role for society. This experiment employed systematic strip plot sampling method. It also aims to find out the species of the edge of tree vegetation varieties at Kaili river of Labuan Kungguma Village in Labuan Sub-district. Based on the observation on tree level, in Kaili river, the most dominating is Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. & Rolfe., tree which has IVI 32.19%. At the level of pole tree, it is dominated by Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. & Rolfe., which has IVI 29.71% of its important Index Value. At the level of stake, it is dominated by Magnolia champaca, which has IVI 19.42%. At the level of undergrowth, it is dominated by Thallophyta, which has IVI 14.47%. The level of this species varieties classified into high criteria. The level of species diversity (H’) at the level of tree reached 3.08% and it is classified into high criteria; at the pole level which reached 2.84% classified into moderate criteria; at the level of stake reached 3.27% classified into high criteria; and at undergrowth level reached 3.39% classified into high criteria. Keywords : Kaili River, diversity, vegetation.
POPULASI AYAM HUTAN MERAH (Gallus gallus) DI KAWASAN HUTAN DESA TONUSUKECAMATAN PAMONA PUSALEMBA KABUPATEN POSO Natalia, Rafika Anggelin; Naharuddin, Naharuddin; Rosyid, Abdul
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Red jungle chicken populations in various countries in Asia tend to decrease due to hunting and habitat degradation.  However, the most important threat to the population of red jungle fowl is the occurrence of crossbreeding naturally, between red jungle fowl with domestic chickens that are not caged.  The purpose of this study was to determine the population of red jungle fowl (Gallus gallus) located in the Forest Area of Tonusu Village, Pamona Pusalemba District, Poso Regency.  This study uses a survey method which is done by direct observation in the field to get a general picture of the population density of red jungle fowl (Gallus gallus).  Determine the point of observation by adjusting the hours of activity Red jungle fowl (Gallus gallus) with 4 observation points.  Observations were made in the morning at 05.00 - 10.00 WITA and continued in the afternoon at 15.00 - 18.00 WITA at the designated point by repeating 5 times.  The results of the study of the population of the Red Forest Chicken (Gallus gallus) in the village area of Tonusu, were divided into four observation points namely I, II, III and IV points and obtained a total of 11 red jungle fowls consisting of 7 male tails, 2 female tails, and 2  chicken tails.  The average density of the four point counts is 0.04 head / ha.  The differences in each observation point are due to several things that can affect the development of the life of red jungle fowl, especially supporting climatic conditions, feed components, water, protectors, as well as changes in environmental conditions caused by human activities such as illegal logging (illegal logging and  forest conversion) and ongoing poaching activities.Keywords ;  Red Forest Chicken population, Tonusu Village
POTENSI TEGAKAN KEMIRI (Aleurites moluccana (L.) Wild.) DALAM MENGENDALIKAN LIMPASAN PERMUKAAN DAN EROSI Tewonto, Rai Adhi Masiakh; Naharuddin, Naharuddin; Sudhartono, Arif; Rosyid, Abdul
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 8, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Candlenut plant (Aleurites moluccana Willd.) Is a multiple-purpose tree species. This plant is often found growing in various places in the Sigimpu region, Palolo District, Sigi Regency. The planting of candlenut trees has long been carried out by farmers in Sigimpu Village, both on land and village land. Various parties have promoted this activity with the aim of improving farmer welfare, environmental sustainability, and guaranteeing wood supply. This study aims to determine the condition of the vegetative stands of candlenut trees in several phases of ages 5, 10, and 15 years in their potential to control surface runoff and erosion. In its implementation, the development of candlenut plants should not only focus on production aspects or economic goals but also must consider environmental aspects, especially for the sake of controlling surface runoff and erosion. The study was conducted for 3 months, namely, from July to December 2018. The study was conducted on community forests, especially on candlenut plants aged 5, 10, and 15 years located in Sigimpu Village, Palolo District, Sigi Regency. The research procedures used were measurements of rainfall and observations of surface runoff and erosion. Surface runoff and erosion can be suppressed by using candlenut plants as vegetative soil conservation patterns. The smallest surface runoff occurred in 15-year-old candlenut plants at 87.675 liters and 5 years old at 598.297 liters, while controls (without candlenut plants) amounted to 1,245.321 liters The smallest erosion occurred in 15-year-old candlenut plants at 56.629 grams and high the age of 15 years is 132.274 grams, while the control (without candlenut plants) is 219.652 grams.
STRUKTUR DAN KOMPOSISI JENIS MANGROVE DI DESA BANGKIR KECAMATAN DAMPAL SELATAN KABUPATEN TOLITOLI Setiawan, Aan; Korja, I Nengah; Sustri, Sustri; Naharuddin, Naharuddin; Toknok, Bau; Rukmi, Rukmi
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

The existence of mangrove vegetation in Bangkir Village, Dampal Selatan District, Tolitoli Regency has decreased due to the conversion of mangrove forests into ponds. This study aims to determine the structure and composition of mangrove species in the village of Bangkir. This study uses two methods, namely the qualitative descriptive method through the survey method and the line transect method. Determination of the transect line amounted 1 line and plot placement by purposive sampling amounted to 6 plots. Parameters salinity, pH and soil texture. Data analysis was performed by calculating the relative density, relative frequency and relative dominance to obtain the Importance Value Index (IVI). The results showed that the forest structure consists of three layers, namely layer C and D which are dominated by Avicennia marina, layer E is dominated by Bruguiera cylindrica, while the type Sonneratia alba does not dominate the three layers. The composition the types of constituents are 3 types of mangroves and 3 families. The species that had the highest Importance Value Index (IVI) at all growth stages trees, saplings and seedlings was Avicennia marina and the lowest was Sonneratia alba. The growth salinity level Avicennia marina species has a salinity of 38%, then a pH of 5.14-6.18, the soil texture is a dusty clay substrate, the Sonneratia alba species has a salinity level of 33%, a pH of 5.20-6.62, the texture of clay sand, and Bruguiera cylindrica species have a salinity level of 26%, pH 6.17-7.23, texture of clay substrate.Keywords: Structure, Composition, Mangrove
Sifat Fisik Tanah Pada Lahan Agroforestri dan Hutan Lahan Kering Sekunder di Sub Das Wuno, Das Palu Naharuddin Naharuddin; Indah Sari; Herman Harijanto; Abdul Wahid
Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu Jilid VIII Nomor 2 Desember 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanian Kutai Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36084/jpt..v8i2.251

Abstract

This research aims to compare the physical properties of soil in agroforestry land use and secondary dryland forest in Wuno Sub-watershed, Sigi Regency. The research method uses a survey method followed by sampling for analysis materials in the laboratory. Soil analysis was carried out at the Laboratory of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University. Determination of the location for the sampling of the soil was determined purposively (purposive sampling) to obtain 6 sample points. Soil samples were taken 3 times for each land use. The results showed that the soil texture on agroforestry land had a sand fraction (12.6-67.2%), then a dust fraction (19.1%), and a clay fraction (1.1%), and secondary dryland forest had a fraction of sand (12.6-67.2%) 18.1-43.9%), dust fraction (37.2%), and clay fraction (0.8%). The highest permeability at a depth of 0-20 cm was found in agroforestry land 10.44 cm/hour, and the lowest in secondary dryland forest was 2.29 cm/hour. Soil mass density in agroforestry land is 1.41 g/cm3, the secondary dryland forest is 1.64 g/cm. The soil porosity in the agroforestry section was 40.85%, while the secondary dryland forest was 22.90%. Soil organic matter in agroforestry land is 4.23%, while the secondary dryland forest is 3.81%.
Sistem Pertanian Konservasi Pola Agroforestri dan Hubungannya dengan Tingkat Erosi di Wilayah Sub-DAS Wuno, Das Palu, Sulawesi Tengah Naharuddin Naharuddin
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 6, No 3 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1032.482 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.6.3.183-192

Abstract

The upstream part of Wuno Subwatershed in Palu Watershed experiences massive land use change exploitation, causing erosion impact increasingly. An alternative way for reduce the erosion level is by applying conservation farming system. This research aims to examine the conservation farming system with GIS-based agroforestry pattern and its effects to the erosion level reduction perceived by the community living in the Wuno Subwatershed. The method used is image interpretation and field survey to obtain data directly on an object using GPS.The results show that there are four agroforestry patterns in Wuno subwatershed, that is, trees along border, alternate rows, alley cropping and random mixture. The highest erosion level shown by the alley cropping pattern at 5.17 grams/ha and the lowest is trees along border at 0.47 grams/ha, all compared to the total rainfall level of 493.6 mm. The canopy cover of the agroforestry pattern influences the erosion level occurs.
PEMANTAUAN DEBIT AIR DAN SEDIMEN MELAYANG DI SUB DAS LEWARA DESA BALANE KECAMATAN KINOVARO KABUPATEN SIGI Hari Gunawan; Naharuddin Naharuddin; Abdul Wahid
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Watershed as an ecosystem has survival benefit for humans and other living organisms, in which there is forest that has many services, such as: water management, flood control soil erosion protection, soil fertility maintainance, nutrient preservation and environmental balance conservation. Sub watershed Lewara is one of the sub-watershed that provide water supply in the watershed area of Palu. However, reduction on vegetation cover along the riverbank of Lewara lead erosin and increased the run off which is also a cause sedimentation. This study aimed to calculate water discharge and sediment drift produced by sub watershed of Lewara at Balane Village, Sub district of Kinovaro. The method used in the study is a field survey and measurement directly water discharge and sediment at the field through determination of three points in the upstream, midstream, and downstream. The results of the study indicate that water discharge and drift sediment concentration in the study period that discharge of water with an average value of 1,8506 m3/s and drift sediment concentration with an average rating of 0,000081 g/l. Based on the results obtained indicate water discharge has a strong corelation with the drift sediment total with correlation value of 0.621, and a strong correlation of rainfall and drift sediment total with the correlation value of 0.699. This may be concluded that the increased rainfall would be followed by increased water discharge and drift sediment load concentration by river flows. Keywords: watershed, water discharge, drift sediment
INDEKS KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KEMIRIPAN VEGETASI DI HUTAN SEKUNDER KAWASAN SUB DAS POWELUA KABUPATEN DONGGALA Naharuddin Naharuddin
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 13, No 3 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

The research was carried at Powelua river basin in District of Donggala Sub  with an aim of studying the diversity and similarity index of vegetation in the region. The research employed a line plot sampling method of a square form. This was done tracing a straight line crossing the contour lines. Results indicated that the diversity index in both young and old secondary forests were high, with an index value (H’) of 2.9 and 3.0, respectively. The two secondary forests had no similarity at all stand levels which included tree, pole, seedling and ground cover levels.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA AAN SETIAWAN Abdul Haris Abdul Rahman Abdul Rahman Abdul Rosyid Abdul Wahab Abdul Wahid Abdul Wahid Abdul Wahid Adam Malik Adam Malik Adhitya Sukarno Widodo Ahmad Akhbar Akhbar Akhbar Alfianto, Tirza Priscilla Alvi Syahrin Amati Eltriman Hulu Amati Eltriman Hulu Amir Lareke Andi Dewi Primayanti Antony, Muhammad Khoirul Antony, Muhammad Khoiul Arif Sudhartono, Arif Ariyanti Ariyanti Arman Maiwa Asrawati Asrawati, Asrawati Bakri Bakri Bau Toknok Bratawinata, Ariffien Danduru Salurante , Belona Darwis Darwis Debora Mangela Elvira Ahmad Erika Erika Erniwati Erniwati Fitarahmawati Galuh Ajeng Antasari, Galuh Ajeng Golar Golar Hamka Hamzari Hamzari Hasbullah, H. Hasriani Muis Hendra Pribadi Herman Harijanto Hidayati, Ermia Hulu, Amati Eltriman I Nengah Korja Ida Arianingsih Iful Amri Imam Akbar, Imam Imam Wahid Kurniawan Imran Imran Imran Rachman Indah Sari Irfany Rupiwardani Ismaya Ismaya Izza, Ismatul Khairil Anwar khusnul khotimah Mahmud Mulyadi Moh. Rafli Lahusen Muh Azhar Muhammad Adam Suni Muliyadi Lemba Mustamin Muthmainnah Nasharuddin Mas Natalia, Rafika Anggelin Nopriamal Gisdaronli Amrin Notian Nurdin Nurdin Nurul Istiqamah Nurul Istiqamah Pare Allo, Karmila pradana, Sendy putra Pramayanti, Diah Natasya Arif Prayogi, Sinta Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ramadanil Pitopang Ramal Yusuf Rhamdhani Fitrah Baharuddin Rhamdhani Fitrah Baharuddin Rintoh, Rintoh Rizky Purnama Rukmi Rukmi Rukmi Rukmi Rustam , Rustam Sa'dana, Kusuma Samsurizal, M. Sulaeman SETIANI, PUSPITA PEBRI Sianturi, Advend Sri Rizki Sianturi, Advend Sri Rizky Sigit Hardwinarto, Sigit Silfia Hanani Sri Chandrabakty Sri Ningsih Mallombasang Sudirman Daeng Massiri Sunarmi Sustri Sustri Syahdan Syahdan, Syahdan Syukur Umar Tewonto, Rai Adhi Masiakh Tirtha Ayu Paramitha Tudon, Ifert Ehrlick Wardah Wardah Yudya Kurnia Sari Zaenab Bidala Zulfani Sesmiarni