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All Journal JURNAL KOMUNIKASI DAN BISNIS Jurnal PIKMA : Publikasi Ilmu komunikasi Media dan Cinema
Yani Tri Wijayanti
UIN Sunan Kalijaga
Arts Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Media Construction in the MBG Poisoning Case: An Analysis of Framing, Hegemony, and Social Learning in Kompas.com and BBC News Indonesia Pitoyo Pitoyo; Yani Tri Wijayanti; Bella Amalia
Jurnal Komunikasi dan Bisnis Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): May - October 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kwik Kian Gie

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46806/jkb.v14i1.2013

Abstract

This study analyzes media construction in the Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) poisoning case in Cipongkor District, West Bandung Regency, through framing, hegemony, and social learning in the coverage of Kompas.com and BBC News Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach, the study applies Robert N. Entman’s framing analysis, supported by Antonio Gramsci’s theory of hegemony and social learning theory. The data consist of seven news articles published in September 2025. The findings show clear differences in framing. Kompas.com presents the incident as a technical problem by emphasizing government responses and operational solutions. In contrast, BBC News Indonesia highlights the humanitarian impact and systemic weaknesses, offering a more critical perspective. The two media outlets also shape different forms of social learning: Kompas.com tends to strengthen public trust, whereas BBC News Indonesia increases concerns about the safety of the program.
Polarization of Public Attitudes Toward the "Board of Peace" Policy on the @presidenrepublikindonesia Instagram Account Yani Tri Wijayanti; Sopiyani Solihah; Muhammad Al Bushairi
Jurnal PIKMA : Publikasi Ilmu Komunikasi Media Dan Cinema Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/pikma.2026v9i1.2683

Abstract

The abundance of debates and public opinions on social media regarding government policies particularly Indonesia’s participation in the Board of Peace program has led to public polarization. This study aims to analyze the direction of public attitudes and the patterns of polarization that have emerged within the digital discourse space. The method employed is a quantitative approach using content analysis of 200 comments on two posts from the Instagram account @presidenrepublikindonesia. The results indicate that rejection dominates at 73.5%, followed by support at 23% and neutrality at 3.5%, indicating strong polarization with a scarcity of moderate positions. The implications of this study suggest that social media plays a role in reinforcing the division of opinions through the mechanisms of the echo chamber and social conformity pressure. Thus, it can be concluded that public discourse on social media tends to lead to extremes in attitudes and has the potential to diminish the quality of constructive public dialogue.
Co-Authors Bella Amalia Muhammad Al Bushairi Pitoyo Sopiyani Solihah