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Media Construction in the MBG Poisoning Case: An Analysis of Framing, Hegemony, and Social Learning in Kompas.com and BBC News Indonesia Pitoyo Pitoyo; Yani Tri Wijayanti; Bella Amalia
Jurnal Komunikasi dan Bisnis Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): May - October
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kwik Kian Gie

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46806/jkb.v14i1.2013

Abstract

This study analyzes media construction in the Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) poisoning case in Cipongkor District, West Bandung Regency, through framing, hegemony, and social learning in the coverage of Kompas.com and BBC News Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach, the study applies Robert N. Entman’s framing analysis, supported by Antonio Gramsci’s theory of hegemony and social learning theory. The data consist of seven news articles published in September 2025. The findings show clear differences in framing. Kompas.com presents the incident as a technical problem by emphasizing government responses and operational solutions. In contrast, BBC News Indonesia highlights the humanitarian impact and systemic weaknesses, offering a more critical perspective. The two media outlets also shape different forms of social learning: Kompas.com tends to strengthen public trust, whereas BBC News Indonesia increases concerns about the safety of the program.
Discourse Network Analysis of Betrayal News Regarding the Presidential Candidate of the Coalition for Change and Improvement on Kompas.com Pitoyo Pitoyo; Bella Amalia
Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December 2024 - Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia
Publisher : Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25008/jkiski.v9i2.1118

Abstract

Political communication is heating up as the 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election approaches. Nine political parties in the Indonesian Parliament (DPR RI) have formed three coalitions: Change and Improvement (Nasdem, Democrat, PKS), Indonesia Maju (Gerindra, Golkar, PAN, PKB), and PDIP (PDI-P, PPP). However, in late November 2023, a sudden shift occurred when Nasdem and PKB supported Anies Baswedan and Muhaimin Iskandar (Amin). The Democratic Party felt betrayed. This research aims to analyze political parties' communication with the emergence of presidential and vice presidential candidates Amin on kompas.com. Researchers examined the communication network digitally using discourse network analysis (DNA). This method used the DNA approach in the context of political communication concepts proposed by Nimmo, including the Communicator, Message, Communication Channel, Audience, and Effect. These five concepts serve as the foundation for analyzing news related to the accusations of betrayal in the Change and Improvement coalition. This research conducts qualitative analysis, providing a depiction of the digital communication lines between communicators within the political party coalitions, especially those most frequently accusing the Amin coalition of betrayal, and rebuttals from the parties accused of betrayal.