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All Journal Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak Bersama Masyarakat Tabayyanu : Journal of Islamic Law
Lusi Febriani
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Rekonstruksi Hukum Transaksi Digital: Function-Based Layered Contract Model pada Layanan Go-Food dalam Perspektif Fiqh Muamalah Nur Fitria Habiba; Najri Aulia; M.Rifqi Al Husaini; Junita Lubis; Lusi Febriani; Anju Syahrin Marpaung
Tabayyanu : Journal Of Islamic Law Vol. 2 No. 01 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Dar Arrisyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66174/ncv69n52

Abstract

The digital transformation of commercial transactions has created increasingly complex legal relationships that cannot always be adequately explained through conventional contractual classifications. Go-Food, as an online food delivery service, involves consumers, merchants, drivers, and digital platforms whose respective functions generate interconnected legal relationships. This study aims to reconstruct the legal structure of Go-Food transactions from the perspective of fiqh muamalah and to formulate a conceptual model capable of identifying the appropriate contractual structure, risk allocation, and legal responsibility among the parties. This study employs normative legal research using conceptual and statutory approaches. Legal materials consisting of Islamic legal sources, fiqh muamalah literature, legislation concerning electronic transactions and consumer protection, and relevant scholarly studies on digital platforms and online food delivery are analyzed qualitatively through functional and contractual analysis. The study finds that the Go-Food transaction cannot be adequately reduced to a single contractual relationship. Wakālah, ijārah, qardh, and hawālah may emerge from different transactional functions, but their application must be determined by the substantive acts and rights and obligations of the parties rather than by the labels attached to the platform's services. The study further demonstrates that platform-based transactions introduce additional issues concerning consumer protection, algorithmic control, risk allocation, and platform responsibility. As its principal contribution, this study proposes the Function-Based Layered Contract Model (FLCM), which analyzes digital transactions through four sequential dimensions: Function, Contract, Risk, and Responsibility. The model offers a systematic framework for reconstructing multi-layered contractual relationships in digital commerce while maintaining conformity with the principles of fiqh muamalah and Indonesian positive law.
Dinamika Pernikahan Usia Dini dan Aksentuasi Risiko Stunting: Analisis Multidimensional Perspektif Kesehatan, Hukum, Sosial-Ekonomi, dan Pendidikan di Desa Ndeskati Khairunnisa Khairunnisa; Muhammad Ramadhana; Raja Albar Pandapotan Simatupang; Rahmi Sekar Andhini; Lusi Febriani
Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak bersama Masyarakat. Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): August : Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak bersama Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/natural.v4i3.2535

Abstract

Child marriage is a multidimensional issue that has serious impacts on reproductive health, socio-economic conditions, law, and education in rural areas. This study aims to analyze in depth the phenomenon of child marriage in Ndeskati Village, Karo Regency, and its impact on the risk of toddler stunting and family resilience. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with the Ndeskati Village Midwife as the key informant, field observation, and documentation study. The results showed that early pregnancy causes fatal medical impacts on adolescent mothers due to reproductive organ immaturity, such as the risk of postpartum hemorrhage to maternal paralysis, and is directly proportional to the high precipitation of toddler stunting cases due to nutritional and parenting unpreparedness. From a legal aspect, although Law No. 16 of 2019 has been massively disseminated by health agencies, child marriage practices continue due to high requests for marriage dispensation and unregistered marriages. The main driver of this phenomenon in Ndeskati Village is the prevalence of free association leading to unplanned pregnancies, which results in intergenerational poverty traps and financial dependence. Conversely, participation in secondary/higher education is proven to be the most effective protective barrier in delaying marriage age. This study recommends a multisystemic approach involving synergy between health workers, educational institutions, religious/customary figures, and parental supervision to reduce child marriage rates.
Co-Authors Anju Syahrin Marpaung Junita Lubis Khairunnisa Khairunnisa M.Rifqi Al Husaini Muhammad Ramadhana Najri Aulia Nur Fitria Habiba Rahmi Sekar Andhini Raja Albar Pandapotan Simatupang