Nikma Bilondatu
Universitas Gorontalo, Gorontalo, Indonesia

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Penerapan Akuntansi Sektor Publik, Transparansi Laporan Keuangan, dan Kepatuhan Regulasi dalam Mendorong Akuntabilitas Kinerja Pemerintah Ammaiya Usman; Julie Abdullah; Saprudin Saprudin; Mohamad Abdul Radjak Masjhur; Nikma Bilondatu
Peradaban Journal of Economic and Business Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pustaka Peradaban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59001/pjeb.v5i1.810

Abstract

This study examines the impact of public sector accounting implementation, financial reporting transparency, and regulatory compliance on the performance accountability of local government agencies in Gorontalo City. Using a quantitative survey method, data were gathered through questionnaires administered to financial officials across various local government units. The results demonstrate that while financial reporting transparency significantly and positively affects performance accountability, public sector accounting implementation and regulatory compliance do not show a significant influence. These findings suggest that existing accounting systems and regulations are often treated as mere administrative formalities rather than being effectively internalized to drive substantive accountability. Theoretically, this research highlights the gap between systemic design and practical execution in public sector management. Practically, it implies an urgent need for local governments to transcend symbolic compliance by strengthening transparency mechanisms through accessible, user-friendly financial disclosures. Furthermore, enhancing human capital through performance-based training and intensifying internal oversight are critical to ensuring that accounting practices and regulations tangibly improve public service quality and communal trust. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh implementasi akuntansi sektor publik, transparansi laporan keuangan, dan kepatuhan regulasi terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah di Kota Gorontalo. Dengan menggunakan metode survei kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada pejabat pengelola keuangan di berbagai unit kerja perangkat daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun transparansi laporan keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja, implementasi akuntansi sektor publik dan kepatuhan regulasi tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa sistem akuntansi dan regulasi yang ada sering kali dianggap sebatas formalitas administratif dan belum terinternalisasi secara efektif untuk mendorong hasil akuntabilitas yang substantif. Secara teoretis, penelitian ini menyoroti adanya celah antara desain sistemik dan praktik pelaksanaan dalam manajemen sektor publik. Secara praktis, hasil penelitian ini menegaskan kebutuhan mendesak bagi pemerintah daerah untuk melampaui kepatuhan simbolis dengan memperkuat mekanisme transparansi melalui publikasi keuangan yang mudah diakses dan dipahami masyarakat. Selain itu, peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia melalui pelatihan akuntansi berbasis kinerja dan penguatan pengawasan internal diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa praktik akuntansi dan regulasi benar-benar mampu meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik dan kepercayaan masyarakat.
Accountability and Internal Audit Role of Sustainable Energy Transition Disclosure in Indonesian Firms Mohamad Abdul Radjak Masjhur; Nikma Bilondatu; Lianti Polapa; Roydah Gani
Indonesian Journal of Taxation and Accounting Vol 4, No 3 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : Academic Bright Collaboration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66053/ijota.v4i3.1171

Abstract

Purpose – This study examines the associations of Governance Accountability and Internal Audit with Energy Disclosure and Reported Sustainable Energy Transition Performance. It also assesses the mediating role of Energy Disclosure. Methods – Data were collected through content analysis of annual and sustainability reports published by energy-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2021 to 2025. Thirty companies were purposively selected from an initial population of 65 based on the relevance of their activities to the energy transition and the consistent availability of corporate reports. The final sample comprised 150 firm-year observations. The model was estimated using PLS-SEM in SmartPLS 4. Findings – Governance Accountability was positively associated with Energy Disclosure β=0.37, p<0.001 and Reported Sustainable Energy Transition Performance (β=0.379, p=0.001. Internal Audit was positively associated with Energy Disclosure (β=0.278, p=0.001 but not with reported transition performance β=0.190, p=0.080. Energy Disclosure was unrelated to reported transition performance β=−0.003, p=0.974 and did not mediate either relationship. The model explained 33.8% of Energy Disclosure and 26.2% of Reported Sustainable Energy Transition Performance. Research implications – Companies should connect reliable energy-reporting systems with clear board responsibility, measurable transition targets, and verifiable outcomes. Energy disclosure should not be treated as direct evidence of transition progress. Originality – This study develops a two-pathway governance framework that distinguishes the board-level oversight role of Governance Accountability from the reporting-assurance role of Internal Audit. The findings provide partial empirical support for this distinction but do not establish Energy Disclosure as a mediating mechanism.