Fadhil Ahda Muhaiyaadden
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Analisis Hukum terhadap Pembiaran Penebangan Hutan dan Alih Fungsi Lahan Menjadi Perkebunan Sawit yang Memicu Banjir Bandang di Sumatera Fadhil Ahda Muhaiyaadden; Farhan Gunawan; Naura Jasmine Aulia; Muhammad Imam Syahid; Adil Munsif Ahmad
Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : PT. Meja Ilmiah Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70308/adagium.v4i1.267

Abstract

This study aims to conduct a legal analysis of the tolerance toward deforestation and land conversion into oil palm plantations that has triggered flash floods in Sumatra, as well as to examine the legal responsibilities of the government and corporations for the resulting ecological damage. The research addresses the contribution of deforestation to flash flood disasters, the legal provisions violated, and the mechanisms of legal accountability that may be applied. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches, supported by secondary data derived from legislation, legal doctrines, scientific studies, and official environmental and forestry reports. The findings reveal that the tolerance of deforestation and the expansion of oil palm plantations have violated the Environmental Protection and Management Act, the Forestry Act, and the Plantation Act, and have significantly degraded the ecological function of forests as natural regulators of water systems. The impact of this research emphasizes that both governmental authorities and corporate actors may be held administratively, civilly, and criminally liable, and highlights the importance of environmental recovery efforts and sustainable prevention strategies to reduce the risk of future flash floods.
Copyright Protection of Video Game Characters in Indonesia: Unauthorized Modding, Derivative Works, And A Three-Tier Regulatory Framework Fadhil Ahda Muhaiyaadden; Deizan Azriel Drahmasyfa; Farhan Gunawan; Ikhwan Aulia Fatahillah
Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : PT. Meja Ilmiah Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70308/d5zbts26

Abstract

The expansion of the video game industry in Indonesia has intensified modding as a form of digital creativity while also exposing uncertainty over the legal boundaries of copyright protection for game characters. This article examines the legal status of video game characters, the qualification of unauthorized modding under Indonesian copyright law, and the regulatory reconstruction required to address the resulting grey areas. The study employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, comparative, and case approaches. Its principal legal materials include Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright, digital-law instruments, derivative-work doctrine, end-user licence agreements, technological protection measures, and scholarship on modding practices. The analysis finds that modding involving adaptation, transformation, public distribution, commercialization, or circumvention of technological protection measures may engage the exclusive rights of copyright holders, while private, non-commercial and non-distributive modifications remain less clearly regulated. The article develops a three-tier regulatory framework combining risk-based legal classification, institutionalized community licensing, and proportionate platform accountability. This framework is intended to protect legitimate copyright interests without eliminating socially valuable forms of participatory digital creativity.