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Yuldiana Zesa Azis
Universitas Musamus

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ANALISIS HUKUM PERJANJIAN TERHADAP PRAKTIK PINJAM MEMINJAM DI PASAR WAMANGGU MERAUKE Philipus Bone; Yuldiana Zesa Azis; Herry Hendri Fernando Mote
Animha Law Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Animha Law Journal
Publisher : Astha Grafika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65675/alj.v2i1.124

Abstract

An agreement is an agreement, either written or verbal, made by two or more parties who agree to comply with the terms stated in the agreement. One of the economic phenomena that often occurs in the context of traditional markets is the practice of borrowing and lending between business actors, which is carried out to meet capital needs, both in the short and long term. This practice is commonly found in Wamanggu Market, Merauke, which is the main market and center of economic activity for the local community. This study aims to analyze the suitability of borrowing and lending practices in Wamanggu Market with the provisions of the law of agreements as stated in the BW, especially those related to borrowing and lending agreements, as well as the validity and form of the agreement. This type of research is empirical juridical, namely research with legal research on applicable laws and regulations and the actual reality in society. The results of the study show that most of the lending and borrowing practices in Wamanggu Market are carried out verbally without being stated in written form. This has implications for minimal legal certainty and increased risk of default. Even in some cases, practices were found that have the potential to violate the law, namely unlawful acts that cause losses to other parties. For example, setting high interest rates without a transparent and fair agreement and imposing hidden fines that were not agreed upon in advance. Therefore, this study recommends the importance of legal education for business actors in the market, strengthening regulations on informal lending and borrowing practices and encouraging them to make agreements in written form. This is intended to create a lending and borrowing system that is fairer, more transparent, and provides adequate legal protection for all parties involved.
LEGITIME PORTIE SEBAGAI MEKANISME PERLINDUNGAN HAK AHLI WARIS: STUDI KOMPARATIF ANTARA HUKUM PERDATA DAN HUKUM ADAT PAPUA Yuldiana Zesa Azis; Emiliana B. Rahail; Nasri Wijaya; Ahmad Ali Muddin
Animha Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Animha Law Journal
Publisher : Astha Grafika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65675/alj.v2i2.191

Abstract

Artikel ini menganalisis konsep legitime portie dalam hukum perdata (BW) sebagai perlindungan hak ahli waris, membandingkannya dengan prinsip pewarisan dalam hukum adat Papua, khususnya masyarakat Marind. Legitime portie adalah bagian mutlak warisan yang tak bisa dikesampingkan pewasiat, berlandaskan keadilan distributif dan moralitas hukum. Sebaliknya, pewarisan adat Papua didasarkan pada kolektivitas, kekerabatan, dan nilai spiritual, di mana harta dipandang komunal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif-komparatif, didukung wawancara tokoh adat. Hasilnya, legitime portie menawarkan perlindungan legal formal hak individu, sementara hukum adat Papua memberikan perlindungan sosial-komunal yang berakar pada nilai kekerabatan, sejalan dengan teori hukum responsif. Ketegangan antara individualisme hukum perdata dan kolektivitas hukum adat menyoroti dualisme hukum di Indonesia. Integrasi nilai lokal penting untuk mencapai keadilan substantif dalam konteks multikultural Indonesia.