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All Journal Al-Muamalat : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Al-Kharaj: Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Muamalah, dan Hukum Ekonomi
Nasrudin Nasrudin
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Waste Donation: Empirical Analysis of Faith-Based Ecological Ethics in Indonesia Ine Fauzia; Nasrudin Nasrudin; Suteja Wiradana Kusuma
Al-Muamalat Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v12i2.45983

Abstract

This study aims to examine eco-piety, the relationship between religious obedience of the community and environmentally friendly behaviour, one of which is waste donation. Two points follow from this waste donation: firstly, donation (shadaqa) is a simple practice considered light yet with an extraordinary impact for both the giver and the recipient. Secondly, it benefits waste management through recycling, reuse, or repurposing. This practice is muamalah and, at the same time, has environmental impacts. Combining qualitative and quantitative methods, data were collected through literature reviews and interviews, and a survey employing a convenience sampling procedure of West Java residents who completed an e-questionnaire distributed via Google Forms. The data were analysed using logistic regression. The study found that the values of religious obedience and environmentally friendly behaviour are not strongly related. 78% of respondents identified themselves as devout Muslims, and 83% knew verses and hadiths related to environmental protection. From these figures, it is hoped that the figure is directly proportional to the high public interest in giving waste alms, thereby helping to overcome the waste problem in Indonesia, especially in West Java. However, only 54% supported the waste charity program. Further research is needed to demonstrate how this waste charity can be implemented effectively to provide financial, environmental, and religious benefits.
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD WAKALAH BIL UJRAH DALAM MEKANISME TIKTOK AFFILIATE PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Rafli Saidi; Cucu Susilawati; Nasrudin Nasrudin
Jurnal Al-Kharaj: Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Muamalah, dan Hukum Ekonomi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Juni 2026
Publisher : IAIN BONE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/alkharaj.v6i1.11434

Abstract

The development of digital technology has shifted consumer behavior from conventional to online transactions, triggering the emergence of social commerce innovations such as TikTok Affiliate. Although it provides economic convenience, this practice requires further review due to the risk of dishonest promotions for the sake of commissions, which potentially violates the values ​​of integrity in Islamic economics. This study aims to analyze the working mechanism of TikTok Affiliate and review its implementation and compliance with the principles of Islamic Economic Law, particularly through the perspective of the wakalah bil ujrah contract. The research method used is empirical juridical with a descriptive approach, referring to primary interview data and secondary literature studies. The results show that the TikTok Affiliate mechanism meets the requirements of muamalah in Islam. In practice, the wakalah bil ujrah contract can be implemented, where the seller (muwakkil) authorizes the affiliate (wakil) to promote the product in exchange for a transparent and pre-agreed commission (ujrah). Income from this program is considered legitimate according to Islamic law and the DSN-MUI Fatwa as long as the parties prioritize the principle of honesty and comply with the agreed contractual limits.
PROBLEMATIKA JUAL BELI STORY EKSKLUSIF DI TIKTOK PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Nazalia Rahma; Cucu Susilawati; Nasrudin Nasrudin; Jaenudin Jaenudin; Dian Herdiana
Jurnal Al-Kharaj: Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Muamalah, dan Hukum Ekonomi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli-Desember 2026
Publisher : IAIN BONE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/alkharaj.v6i2.12040

Abstract

The practice of buying and selling exclusive Instagram influencer stories on social media, which are then resold by third parties without permission raises serious issues regarding the validity of the contract, ownership of the transaction object, and copyright protection from the perspective of Islamic Economic Law. An exclusive story is defined as a feature for sharing short photos or videos with restricted access, shared exclusively with users who have made a payment. This practice occurs when a subscriber to exclusive content takes a screenshot, then distributes and resells it through other platforms such as TikTok at a more affordable price. This study aims to analyze the mechanisms of the buying and selling of exclusive stories by social media influencers on TikTok X accounts and to examine them from the perspective of Islamic Economic Law and copyright regulations. This study employs a legal-empirical approach using a descriptive-analytical research method. The data utilized is qualitative. The findings reveal that the buying and selling of exclusive influencer stories on the TikTok app involves obtaining content through subscription, followed by recording and redistributing it without the original owner’s permission, with transactions occurring informally without written agreements or guarantees for buyers. From the perspective of Sharia Economic Law, this practice contains defects regarding ownership and is therefore classified as a void transaction, and involves
PRAKTIK UANG MUKA BERSYARAT PADA RESERVASI MAKANAN DI RESTORAN GAYA BRASSERIE KECAMATAN BANDUNG WETAN KOTA BANDUNG PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Nisyapuri Azzanjani; Nasrudin Nasrudin; Moch Mahbub; Jaenudin Jaenudin; Dian Herdiana
Jurnal Al-Kharaj: Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Muamalah, dan Hukum Ekonomi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli-Desember 2026
Publisher : IAIN BONE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/alkharaj.v6i2.12123

Abstract

Paying a deposit before making a food reservation is a common practice among restaurants to ensure that reservations are confirmed. However, in practice, there are still issues regarding the status of the deposit in the event of a reservation cancellation. This study aims to examine the practice of advance payment for dining reservations at Gaya Brasserie in Bandung and analyze it from the perspective of Sharia Economic Law. This study employs an empirical-juridical approach using descriptive methods. Data were collected through observation, interviews with restaurant staff and customers, documentation, and a literature review. The results show that Gaya Brasserie requires a deposit of Rp200,000.00 as a condition for making a reservation. This deposit is applied toward the total payment if the transaction proceeds; however, if the reservation is canceled, the deposit may be forfeited. This practice aligns with the concept of bai’ al-‘urbun in Islamic Economic Law. However, its implementation does not yet fully comply with the principles of bayān and al-‘adl because the terms regarding the status of the deposit in the event of cancellation have not been clearly communicated to consumers. Therefore, the restaurant needs to provide clearer information regarding payment terms and reservation cancellations so that transactions can be conducted transparently and in accordance with the principles of Islamic Economic Law.
Co-Authors Dian Herdiana Ine Fauzia Jaenudin Jaenudin Jaenudin Jaenudin Moch Mahbub Nazalia Rahma Nisyapuri Azzanjani Rafli Saidi Susilawati, Cucu Suteja Wiradana Kusuma