R. Varidianto Yudo Tjahjono
Universitas Hang Tuah

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The Effect of Providing Basic Life Support Materials Using the Audiovisual Method on the Knowledge and Skills of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Bayu Aji Sadewa; Angela Puspita; R. Varidianto Yudo Tjahjono; Titut Harnanik
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1073

Abstract

Cardiac arrest is a leading cause of death worldwide, including in the United States and Indonesia, with most cases triggered by coronary heart disease. Successful resuscitation largely depends on rapid interventions such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and defibrillation, as survival chances decrease by approximately 10% for every minute without intervention. Basic Life Support (BLS) has been proven to improve resuscitation outcomes; however, knowledge and skills related to BLS remain limited, including among medical students. This study aimed to analyze the effect of providing BLS training using audiovisual methods on the knowledge and skills of students who are members of the Medical Assistance Team (Tim Bantuan Medis/TBM), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya, in performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hang Tuah, Surabaya, Indonesia, from June to September 2025. A total of 21 TBM students were selected using a total sampling technique. The dependent variables were knowledge and skills in performing CPR, while the independent variable was BLS training delivered using audiovisual methods. Data were collected using questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test for knowledge levels and the McNemar test for CPR skills. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed that knowledge levels were significantly improved after the provision of BLS training using audiovisual methods (p = 0.020). The McNemar test demonstrated that CPR skills were also significantly improved after the audiovisual BLS training (p = 0.008). There is a significant effect of audiovisual-based Basic Life Support (BLS) training on improving both CPR knowledge and skills among TBM students.
Effect of Ethanol Extract of Sea Pandan Fruit (Pandanus Tectorius) on Blood Glucose Levels in Male White Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Induced by Dexamethasone Ghifara Kireina Annisa; Nita Pranitasari; R. Varidianto Yudo Tjahjono; Roostantia Indrawati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1214

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder with increased blood glucose due to decreased insulin production or sensitivity. Chronic hyperglycemia can lead to endothelial dysfunction and vascular complications. Dexamethasone as a synthetic glucocorticoid can cause hyperglycemia through increased gluconeogenesis and insulin resistance. The antioxidant content in sea pandanus (Pandanus tectorius) has the potential to lower blood glucose levels. This study aims to determine the effect of ethanol extract of sea pandan fruit on blood glucose levels of male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced by dexamethasone. This study aims to determine the effect of ethanol extract of sea pandan fruit (Pandanus tectorius) on blood glucose levels in male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced by dexamethasone. Experimental research with a post test only control group on 30 mice grouped into 3 groups. Namely, K(-) which was only given standard feed, K(+) which was induced by dexamethasone at a dose of 5 mg/KgBB, and KP which was induced by dexamethasone at a dose of 5 mg/KgBB and given Pandanus tectorius fruit extract at a dose of 100 mg/KgBB, then at the end of the study a blood sample was taken to measure blood glucose levels and then terminated. The sample was selected using simple random sampling technique. The data was analyzed using the One Way Anova test. In the results of the study, the average blood glucose level K(-) = 170.37 was obtained; K(+) = 274.62; KP = 243. In the One Way Anova parametric test, a significant result was obtained which was 0.005 (p<0.05). Then in the Post Hoc Games-Howell test, K(-) and K(+) had a significance of 0.001 (p<0.05), while the K(-) and KP groups as well as K(+) and KP showed no significant results. This suggests that ethanol extract of Pandanus tectorius fruit did not successfully inhibit the increase in blood glucose levels in dexamethasone-induced white rats. The administration of ethanol extract of Pandanus tectorius fruit as a therapy was able to reduce the blood glucose level of male Rattus norvegicus induced by dexamethasone compared to a K(+) positive control of 31.62 mg/dL (11.5%).