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All Journal Healthcare Nursing Journal Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Syahrir Aprizal
Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Nursing

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The Effect of Transformational Leadership on the Quality of Nurses' Interprofessional Collaboration in Inpatient Wards Syahrir Aprizal; Muhammad Hadi; Naryati Naryati; Harif Fadhlillah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.2084

Abstract

The quality of healthcare services is influenced by healthcare workers' ability to perform effective interprofessional collaboration (IPC). Transformational leadership of head nurses plays an important role in improving communication, coordination, and teamwork among healthcare professionals in inpatient wards. This study aimed to analyze the effect of transformational leadership of head nurses on the quality of interprofessional collaboration among staff nurses in hospital inpatient wards. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design. The sample consisted of 50 respondents, including 25 participants in the intervention group and 25 in the control group selected using purposive sampling. The intervention group received supervision and transformational leadership reinforcement for one month. The instruments used were transformational leadership and PINCOM-Q questionnaires, which were valid and reliable with Cronbach's Alpha values of 0.912 and 0.894, respectively. The data were analyzed using General Linear Model Repeated Measure (GLM-RM). The mean transformational leadership score in the intervention group increased from 139.84 to 179.64, while the control group remained relatively stable. Multivariate analysis showed a significant difference in the intervention group (p=0.002; Partial Eta Squared=0.349). The mean IPC score in the intervention group increased from 62.56 to 71.80 with significant results (p=0.010; Partial Eta Squared=0.281). GLM-RM analysis demonstrated a significant effect of the intervention on transformational leadership (F=120.745; p<0.001) and IPC (F=7.543; p=0.008). Supervision and transformational leadership reinforcement were effective in improving transformational leadership among head nurses and the quality of interprofessional collaboration among staff nurses in hospital inpatient wards.
Cold Compress to Reduce Pain During Invasive Procedures: Systematic Review Samran Samran; Esti Mulyawanti; Alverdo Yusufa; Syahrir Aprizal; Titin Suhaeni; Dhea Natashia
HealthCare Nursing Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): HealthCare Nursing Journal
Publisher : LP3M Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/healthcare.v7i1.6234

Abstract

Pain is one of the common effects experienced by children during invasive procedures, such as infusion, injection, blood sampling, and others. Cold compresses are a non-pharmacological method believed to be effective in reducing pain in children prior to invasive procedures. The purpose this systematic review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of cold compresses in reducing pain in children during invasive procedures. The study adopts a systematic review approach following the PRISMA guidelines. The synthesized articles were selected based on Randomized Controlled Trials (RCT) designs and met the inclusion criteria, namely children aged 0–18 years undergoing invasive procedures. Articles were sourced from PubMed, Cochrane, and ProQuest. The collected data included population, intervention, comparison, and outcomes measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and FLACC.  A review of three articles showed that cold compresses significantly reduced pain intensity in children before invasive procedures. Data analysis using a random-effects model of secondary trial data revealed a mean difference in pain intensity of 0.34 (95% confidence interval: [-0.76, -0.33]), assessed using VAS and FLACC scores. Cold compresses are proven effective in reducing pain intensity in children before invasive procedures. Further studies are needed to explore the influence of other variables, such as the type of procedure and the duration of application
Co-Authors Alverdo Yusufa Dhea Natashia Esti Mulyawanti Hadi, Muhammad Harif Fadhlillah Naryati Naryati Samran Samran Titin Suhaeni