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All Journal Khidmatussifa: Journal of Islamic Studies Dialog Legal: Jurnal Syariah, Jurisprudensi dan Tata Negara
Elly Lestari
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Religion Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Perkawinan dan Kewarisan di Negara Malaysia Elly Lestari; Ah. Fathoni; Fauzan Ali
Dialog Legal: Jurnal Syariah, Jurisprudensi dan Tata Negara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Wal Aqidah Ash-Shofa Manonjaya

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Abstract

Malaysia adalah sebuah negara federasi yang terdiri dari 13 negara bagian dan 3 wilayah persekutuan di Asia tenggara dengan luas 329.847 km persegi dan Ibukotanya adalah Kuala Lumpur, sedangkan Putrajaya menjadi pusat pemerintahan persekutuan. Jumlah penduduk negara ini melebihi 27 juta jiwa. Negara ini dipisahkan ke dalam dua kawasan Malaysia Barat dan Malaysia Timur oleh Kepulauan Natuna, wilayah Indonesia di Laut Cina Selatan. Malaysia berbatasan dengan Thailand, Indonesia, Singapura, Brunei, dan Filipina. Negara ini terletak di dekat khatulistiwa dan beriklim tropika. Kepala Negara Malysia adalah yang di-Pertuan Agong (raja) dan pemerintahannya dikepalai oleh seorang Perdana Menteri.
Interfaith Marriage Post Supreme Court Circular No. 2 of 2023: A Perspective of Hifz al-Din and Constitutional Rights Elly Lestari; Oyo Sunaryo Mukhlas; Beni Ahmad Saebani
Khidmatussifa: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): KHIDMATUSSIFA : JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES
Publisher : STIT Sirojul Falah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56146/khidmatussifa.v4i1.346

Abstract

The issuance of Supreme Court Circular (SEMA) No. 2 of 2023 marks a paradigm shift in Indonesian family law, moving from judicial activism that allowed loopholes for interfaith marriages to strict administrative restrictions banning the practice. This study aims to analyze the juridical implications of the Circular by juxtaposing two diametrical perspectives: the doctrine of religious protection (Hifz al-Din) and constitutional rights. This is normative legal research employing statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that: (1) SEMA No. 2 of 2023 serves as a state manifestation of Sadd al-Dzarai (preventive measure) to maintain theological purity and prevent ambiguity in child lineage status (Hifz anNasl); (2) Within the Indonesian legal system, the right to form a family (Article 28B of the 1945 Constitution) is categorized as a derogable right, restricted by religious values as stipulated in Article 28J paragraph (2); (3) While the Circular establishes legal certainty and judicial uniformity, it potentially triggers legal resistance in the form of law smuggling (fraus legis) through overseas marriages or sham religious conversions. The study concludes that SEMA No. 2 of 2023 reaffirms Indonesia's position as a theistic nation-state that prioritizes theological validity as an absolute prerequisite for the administrative validity of marriage.
Co-Authors Ah. Fathoni Fauzan Ali Mukhlas, Oyo Sunaryo Saebani, Beni Ahmad