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Analisis Trend Penelitian Model Guided Inquiry untuk Meningkatkan Penalaran Ilmiah Siswa; Systematic Literature Review Alfira Eka Putri; Kusnadi .; Mimin Nurjhani Kusumastuti
Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains Dan Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari - Maret
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jpst.v5i1.4209

Abstract

This study aims to analyze trends in the implementation of the Guided Inquiry model in improving students’ scientific reasoning skills. The study employed a Systematic Literature Review approach by examining 20 articles published between 2020 and 2025. The screening and eligibility processes were conducted to ensure the relevance, quality, and alignment of the selected articles with the research focus. The findings indicate that Guided Inquiry is consistently effective in enhancing students’ scientific reasoning skills at both junior and senior high school levels, particularly when combined with the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach. The most frequently used research method was a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test, allowing for empirical assessment of changes in students’ reasoning abilities. Bibliometric analysis further revealed that although the primary focus of this review is scientific reasoning, the most dominant keyword in the publications was critical thinking skills, indicating that measurements of critical thinking are more commonly conducted than those of scientific reasoning.
Inovasi Inquiry Based Learning (INO-IBL) Berbasis Nearpod Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Penalaran Ilmiah Siswa SMA Alfira Eka Putri; Muhamad Dwiky Julian; Abdullah Saepul Anhar; Bambang Supriatno; Yanti Hamdiyati
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v5i1.7417

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas inovasi pembelajaran Inquiry Based Learning (INO-IBL) berbasis Nearpod dalam meningkatkan kemampuan penalaran ilmiah siswa SMA. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas 35 siswa kelas XI MIPA di salah satu SMA Negeri Kota Bandung yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes penalaran ilmiah berbentuk pilihan ganda yang mengukur aspek identifikasi variabel, penalaran proporsional, probabilistik, kombinatorial, dan hipotesis deduktif. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji paired sample t-test dan perhitungan effect size (Cohen’s d). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan skor rata-rata yang signifikan antara pretest dan posttest dengan nilai p = 0,000 serta effect size sebesar 4,64 yang tergolong dalam kategori efek sangat besar. Simpulan penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa Inovasi Inquiry Based Learning (INO-IBL) berbasis Nearpod terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan penalaran ilmiah siswa SMA. Kombinasi pendekatan inkuiri yang terstruktur dengan dukungan platform interaktif Nearpod menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang mendorong keterlibatan kognitif mendalam dan melatih komponen-komponen penalaran ilmiah secara langsung.