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All Journal Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Economics and Digital Business Review
Andi Mutmainnah
Universitas islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Strengthening Fraud Prevention in Islamic Banks: The Roles of Islamic Corporate Governance, Sharia Compliance, and Internal Control Andi Mutmainnah; Amiruddin; Sudirman; Syaharuddin; Sumarlin
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v7i4.8202

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) and Sharia Compliance on fraud prevention with Internal Control as a moderating variable in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the period 2016 to 2024. This study uses a quantitative approach with 90 observations from 10 banks selected through a purposive sampling method. Sharia Compliance is measured using two proxies, namely the Islamic Income Ratio (IsIR) and the Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR). Data were obtained from annual reports, financial statements, and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) reports, then analyzed by Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using E Views 12 software. The results show that ICG has a negative but insignificant effect on fraud prevention, IsIR has a significant positive effect, and PSR has a significant negative effect. The moderating role of Internal Control produces varying findings, namely insignificant in the relationship between ICG and fraud, significant negative in the relationship between IsIR and fraud, and significant positive in the relationship between PSR and fraud. The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive approach, integrating governance, sharia compliance, and internal control into the analysis of fraud prevention in Islamic banking. The results provide theoretical contributions to the literature on sharia governance and provide practical input for Islamic banking in strengthening transparency, accountability, and risk management.    
Akad Murabahah sebagai Instrumen Keuangan Syariah: Analisis Konsep, Praktik, dan Dampaknya bagi UMKM Andi Mutmainnah; Samirah Samirah; Saiful Muchlis
Economics and Digital Business Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : STIE Amkop Makassar

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Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas konsep, mekanisme, dan implementasi akad murabahah pada lembaga keuangan syariah serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi efektivitas dan dampaknya bagi pengusaha mikro dan kecil. Murabahah merupakan akad jual beli dengan margin keuntungan tetap yang banyak digunakan di perbankan syariah. Meskipun secara prinsip sesuai syariah, praktiknya terutama dalam bentuk Murabahah kepada Pemesan Pembelian (MPO) masih menghadapi kendala seperti lemahnya kepemilikan barang dan minimnya edukasi nasabah. Faktor internal seperti kualitas SDM dan pengawasan, serta faktor eksternal seperti kemudahan layanan dan kepercayaan, memengaruhi efektivitas akad ini. Di sisi lain, murabahah memberikan manfaat ekonomi dan spiritual bagi pelaku usaha kecil. Oleh karena itu, penguatan implementasi syariah dan literasi keuangan diperlukan agar akad ini dapat dijalankan secara optimal.
Co-Authors Amiruddin Saiful Muchlis Samirah Samirah Sudirman Sumarlin Sumarlin Syaharuddin