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Fatimah
Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin
Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Patient and Family-Centered Care pada Neonatus Covid-19 di Era dan Pasca Pandemi Feni Amelia Puspitasari; Neli Husniawati; Fatimah; Suwarningsih; Ni Luh Putu Martini
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jik.v16i2.3622

Abstract

COVID-19 merupakan penyakit infeksi pernapasan akut yang menjadi pandemi pada tahun 2020. Asuhan keperawatan neonatus COVID-19 diperlukan penerapan Patient and Family Centered Care (PFCC) agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup bayi. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis asuhan keperawatan neonatus COVID-19 dengan penerapan prinsip PFCC dengan desain deskriptif kualitatif (studi kasus). Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling yaitu 11 neonatus COVID-19 di Ruang NICU RS Bhayangkara Tingkat I Pusdokkes Polri sejak tahun 2020-2023. Metode pengambilan data sekunder dari rekam medis dan wawancara perawat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 90,9% mengalami sesak napas, sianosis, dan retraksi dada, hipertermia (45,4%), trombositopenia (18,1%), peningkatan CRP Kuantitatif (36,3%), dan hiperbilirubinemia (72,7%). Prioritas masalah keperawatan yaitu pola napas tidak efektif dengan manajemen jalan napas, pemantauan respirasi, dan terapi oksigen. Evaluasi keperawatan yaitu 90,9% masalah teratasi dengan lama perawatan 4-12 hari dan 9,1% neonatus meninggal dunia. Penerapan PFCC 100% dilakukan oleh perawat. Asuhan keperawatan dengan penerapan PFCC sebelum dan setelah pandemi COVID-19 tidak ada perbedaan.  Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu penerapan prinsip PFCC dapat menjadi unsur utama dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup neonatus dengan COVID-19.
Exclusive Breastfeeding And The Incidence Of Stunting In Infants Aged 6-23 Months In Makassar District Feni Amelia Puspitasari; Neli Husniawati; Suwarningsih; Fatimah; Suhermi; Najwa Aurellia Purman
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 18 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jik.v18i2.3872

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional issue that severely impacts physical growth and hinders cognitive development in children due to prolonged malnutrition, particularly during the first thousand days of life. A major determinant contributing to this condition is the suboptimal practice of exclusive breastfeeding within the community. Objective: To investigate the association between a history of exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in infants aged 6–23 months. Methods: This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design. A total of 148 infants aged 6–23 months were recruited as the sample using a random sampling technique. Data on exclusive breastfeeding history were collected via questionnaires, while stunting status was determined through anthropometric measurements based on Length-for-Age (L/A) nutritional status categories. Data collection was conducted at 19 Integrated Healthcare Centers (Posyandu) in the Makasar District Health Center working area in December 2025. Results: The findings revealed that exclusive breastfeeding coverage reached only 53.4%, and overall, 77% of the infants were non-stunted. Specifically, the cohort of infants who received exclusive breastfeeding exhibited a remarkably high non-stunting proportion of 91.1%. Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant association between exclusive breastfeeding history and the incidence of stunting (p-value = 0.000). Exclusively breastfed infants possessed a 6.612 times greater protective probability of remaining non-stunted compared to those who were not exclusively breastfed. Conclusion: Healthcare professionals, in collaboration with community health cadres, are recommended to intensify routine monthly educational mentoring programs for infant and young child feeding at the Posyandu to rigorously monitor the success of exclusive breastfeeding.
Co-Authors Feni Amelia Puspitasari Najwa Aurellia Purman Neli Husniawati Ni Luh Putu Martini Suhermi Suwarningsih