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All Journal ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika
SRI PARYANTO MURSYID
Politeknik Negeri Bandung
Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

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Master-Slave Synchronization in Off-Grid Solar Microgrids: Genset and Inverter Configurations IGNATIUS RIYADI MARDIYANTO; MUSRINAH MUSRINAH; SRI PARYANTO MURSYID; SRI UTAMI; WILDAN ARASSID; RIDWAN NURDIN; AGOENG HARJATMO RAHARDJO; TJATUR UDJIANTO; APIP PUDIN
ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika Vol 14, No 3: Published July 2026
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26760/elkomika.v14i3.274

Abstract

The research analyzes the synchronization performance of off-grid solar AC microgrids by comparing genset-based and inverter-based master-slave configurations. Stability and power quality evaluations were conducted through MATLAB/Simulink simulations and experimental validation. Test results show that the genset-master configuration produces stable synchronization (220V/50Hz), while the inverter-master configuration experiences initial voltage instability. However, by optimizing the power capacity ratio between the master and slave units to 10:1 and implementing a properly designed PWM modulation, the system successfully achieves stable operation. An IoT-based monitoring system using ESP32 and PZEM-004T sensors provides real-time data to validate these findings, confirming that while the inverter-based master configuration is feasible, precise design parameters are required to ensure reliable synchronization
Co-Authors Agoeng Harjatmo Rahardjo Ignatius Riyadi Mardiyanto Musrinah Musrinah Ridwan Nurdin SRI UTAMI Tjatur Udjianto WILDAN ARASSID