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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Karya Husada (JPMKH) Jurnal Keperawatan Duta Medika Proceeding of International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH) Jurnal Masyarakat Madani Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Borneo Nursing Journal
Hani Risnawati
Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta
Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Model Pelatihan CSE Berbasis Media Audiovisual untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Seksualitas Anak Usia Dini Adzka Fahma Rodliya; Hani Risnawati; Sekar Keriswanie; Maya Olivia; Resa Paksi Mandariska
Jurnal Masyarakat Madani Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Alesha Media Digital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59025/5cnqen84

Abstract

Pendidikan seksualitas anak usia dini merupakan upaya preventif penting untuk melindungi anak dari risiko kekerasan seksual serta membangun pemahaman yang sehat tentang tubuh dan batasan privasi sejak dini. Namun, implementasinya di lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, antara lain keterbatasan media pembelajaran, rendahnya kepercayaan diri pendidik, serta anggapan bahwa pendidikan seksualitas merupakan topik yang sensitif. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas mitra—anak, guru PAUD, dan orang tua—dalam pendidikan seksualitas anak usia dini melalui pelatihan Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) berbasis media audiovisual. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif yang melibatkan anak usia 3–6 tahun, guru PAUD, dan orang tua. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi senam bersama, demonstrasi mencuci tangan dan menggosok gigi, sesi inti pelatihan CSE menggunakan video animasi 3D berbasis cerita, diskusi dan cerita anak, evaluasi pemahaman melalui tanya jawab, serta kegiatan pendukung berupa pemeriksaan berat dan tinggi badan, pembagian susu dan roti, kegiatan meronce gelang bersama ibu, dan penyerahan kenang-kenangan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman anak mengenai tubuh, batasan privasi, dan keterampilan perlindungan diri. Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan kapasitas guru PAUD dalam menyampaikan materi pendidikan seksualitas yang sesuai tahap perkembangan anak serta peningkatan keterlibatan dan pemahaman orang tua dalam mendampingi pendidikan seksualitas anak di lingkungan keluarga. Pelatihan CSE berbasis media audiovisual terbukti efektif, aplikatif, dan berpotensi direplikasi sebagai model pengabdian kepada masyarakat di lembaga PAUD lainnya
PENGENALAN CUCI TANGAN SEJAK DINI PADA ANAK TAMAN KANAK TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI PARASIT USUS hani risnawati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Karya Husada (JPMKH) Vol 7 No 2 Oktober (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Karya Husada (JPMKH)
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Kesehatan Karya Husada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36577/jpmkh.v7i2 Oktober.791

Abstract

Clean and healthy living behaviours are one of the most important factors in preventing and controlling basic diseases that can be taught to children (Asri, 2025). One simple but highly effective way to maintain children's health is through the habit of washing hands with soap (Smith et al., 2022). According to data from the World Health Organisation (WHO), washing hands with soap can reduce the risk of diarrhoea by up to 40% (WHO, 2022). This community service aims to increase knowledge and clean living habits through proper hand washing practices as an effort to prevent intestinal parasite infections from an early age in kindergarten children. The results of this community service show that kindergarten children's participation in healthy lifestyle activities, such as hand washing, can reduce the risk of intestinal parasite infections, especially at important times such as before eating, after using the toilet, or after playing (Siregar, 2024). This community service is expected to encourage children, parents, educators, and the community to be more active in introducing and implementing clean and healthy living behaviours. Thus, this activity is expected to improve children's health and development holistically and sustainably. Keywords: Handwashing, Infection Prevention, Kindergarten Children, PHBS
Fenomena Perawatan Anak Thalasemia di Rumah dari Perspektif Ibu : Studi Fenomenologi Fadilla Widodo Putri; Hani Risnawati; Adi Buyu Prakoso
Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH DAN KARYA MAHASISWA (JIKMA)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jikma.v4i4.4735

Abstract

Background: Thalassemia is a chronic genetic disorder that requires lifelong blood transfusion and long-term treatment, making mothers the primary caregivers responsible for caring for their children at home. Objective: This study aimed to explore mothers' experiences in caring for children with thalassemia at home among patients at Dr. Moewardi Regional General Hospital, Surakarta. Methods: This study employed a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. Five mothers were selected as participants using purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using the Colaizzi method. Results: The study identified four main themes: mothers' efforts in caring for children with thalassemia at home, family support and mothers' emotional responses, challenges experienced by mothers, and mothers' hopes for their children's health and future. The findings showed that mothers performed various caregiving activities, including monitoring their children's condition, ensuring treatment adherence, and providing emotional support. Mothers also experienced physical and emotional challenges in managing their children's needs. Conclusion: Mothers' experiences in caring for children with thalassemia are complex and multidimensional. Family support and family-centered health services play an important role in helping mothers fulfill their roles as primary caregivers. Appropriate education, emotional support, and continuous healthcare assistance are needed to strengthen mothers' caregiving capacity and improve children's quality of life.
Implementation of Pursed-Lips Breathing on Respiratory Status in Children with Pneumonia at RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Riska Dhivenka; Hani Risnawati; Rovica Probowati; Rosalia Dian Arsyta
Jurnal Keperawatan Duta Medika Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Keperawatan Duta Medika
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/h3aeed42

Abstract

Introduction: Pneumonia is a common lower respiratory tract infection in children that may cause an ineffective breathing pattern characterized by dyspnea, tachypnea, decreased oxygen saturation, use of accessory respiratory muscles, and rhonchi. Pursed Lips Breathing (PLB) is a non-pharmacological breathing exercise that may improve ventilation and oxygenation. Objectives: To describe the implementation of Pursed Lips Breathing on the respiratory status of children with pneumonia at RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Methods: This study employed a descriptive case study design using the nursing process approach involving two pediatric patients diagnosed with pneumonia and ineffective breathing pattern. PLB was administered once daily for 10–15 minutes over three consecutive days. Respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, use of accessory respiratory muscles, and adventitious breath sounds were assessed before and after each intervention. Results: Both patients demonstrated improved respiratory status following the intervention. In the first patient, respiratory rate decreased from 32 to 24 breaths/minute, while oxygen saturation increased from 93% to 98%. In the second patient, respiratory rate decreased from 34 to 25 breaths/minute and oxygen saturation increased from 92% to 97%. The use of accessory respiratory muscles resolved, and rhonchi became less prominent in both patients. Conclusions: The implementation of Pursed Lips Breathing improved respiratory status in children with pneumonia, as indicated by reduced respiratory rate, increased oxygen saturation, decreased use of accessory respiratory muscles, and reduced rhonchi. PLB may serve as a supportive non-pharmacological nursing intervention in the management of pediatric pneumonia. Keyword: children, pneumonia, pursed lips breathing
Penerapan Hydrotherapy untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi di BPSTW DIY Rifkah Nurfitrah; Marni Marni; Hani Risnawati; Rosalia Dian Arsyta
Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/detector.v4i3.6958

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is one of the chronic diseases commonly experienced by older adults and can lead to various complications. One non-pharmacological therapy that can be used to help lower blood pressure is warm water foot bath hydrotherapy. This therapy works by increasing vasodilation of blood vessels, thereby improving blood circulation. Objective: To describe the application of warm water foot bath hydrotherapy in older adults with hypertension. Method: This study used a case study design with a nursing care approach, encompassing assessment, diagnosis formulation, intervention, implementation, and evaluation, involving two older adults with hypertension, namely Mr. J and Mr. H, at BPSTW DIY Budi Luhur Unit. The intervention was carried out for six consecutive days by soaking the feet in warm water at a temperature of 40°C for 30 minutes each day. Results: A decrease in blood pressure was observed in both patients. Mr. J's blood pressure decreased from 149/85 mmHg to 125/88 mmHg, while Mr. H's decreased from 154/103 mmHg to 147/101 mmHg. The difference in blood pressure reduction outcomes was influenced by individual conditions and the level of adherence to the supportive therapy provided.
Artificial Companions, Authentic Feelings? Examining the Impact of Conversational AI on Adolescent Empathy Development: A Literature Review Irba Tartila Amtiyaz; Hani Risnawati; Andriani Mei Astuti
Proceeding of the International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH) 2026: Proceeding of the 7th International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/c62j0455

Abstract

This literature review examined whether interaction with conversational artificial intelligence affects empathy development in adolescents aged 10 to 19 years. A narrative synthesis was conducted using searches of PubMed, IEEE Xplore, and Scopus for open-access, peer-reviewed studies published in English or Indonesian between 2010 and 2026. Studies were included when they reported empirical data on adolescents' interaction with a chatbot and measured empathy as an outcome, and findings were organized by empathy type and chatbot type. The evidence did not show that conversational AI develops empathy in adolescents. No study followed adolescent users of general-purpose chatbots over time against a comparison group. The only controlled trial, using a purpose-built training application with a mixed-age sample, found improved verbal empathetic responding after repeated practice with immediate feedback. General-purpose chatbots were consistently perceived as empathic, mainly in cognitive rather than affective terms, but this reflects empathy received rather than developed. Relational use appeared limited to a small, lonelier subgroup, and measurement approaches varied widely. Designed, feedback-rich chatbots may therefore supplement empathic skill practice, but they should not replace human interaction. Future research should use controlled longitudinal designs that measure cognitive and affective empathy separately.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Gangguan Siklus Menstruasi pada Mahasiswa Farmasi Tingkat Akhir di Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta Intan Nur Hikmah; Hani Risnawati; Adi Buyu Prakoso
Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ) Vol. 8 No. 2b (2026)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Yarsi Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61878/bnj.v8i2b.1795

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Mahasiswa tingkat akhir sering mengalami stres akibat tuntutan akademik, terutama dalam proses penyusunan skripsi. Tekanan akademik yang berlangsung terus-menerus dapat memengaruhi kondisi fisiologis tubuh, termasuk keseimbangan hormon reproduksi. Ketidakseimbangan hormon tersebut dapat mengganggu proses ovulasi dan menyebabkan perubahan pada siklus menstruasi sehingga dapat berdampak pada kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan tingkat stres dengan gangguan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir Program Studi Farmasi Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional dan melibatkan 102 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Tingkat stres diukur menggunakan kuesioner DASS-42, sedangkan gangguan siklus menstruasi diukur menggunakan kuesioner menstruasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Spearman Rank dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden mengalami stres sedang dan gangguan siklus menstruasi. Hasil uji Spearman Rank menunjukkan nilai P-value = 0,000 (< 0,05) dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) = 0,560. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat stres dengan gangguan siklus menstruasi, dengan kekuatan hubungan sedang dan arah hubungan positif. Artinya, semakin tinggi tingkat stres yang dialami mahasiswa, semakin besar kecenderungan terjadinya gangguan siklus menstruasi. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat stres dengan gangguan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir Program Studi Farmasi Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta. Pengelolaan stres diperlukan untuk membantu mahasiswa menghadapi tuntutan akademik sekaligus menjaga kesehatan reproduksi dan keteraturan siklus menstruasi.
Hubungan Dukungan Spiritual terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Hemodialisa di RSUD Dr. Soeratno Gemolong Sragen Zizi Putri Apriliany; Ady Irawan AM; Hani Risnawati
Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ) Vol. 8 No. 2b (2026)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Yarsi Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61878/bnj.v8i2b.2047

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pasien hemodialisa mengalami kecemasan disebabkan oleh ketidakpastian prognosis penyakit, ketergantungan pada mesin dialisator serta prosedur invasif yang berulang sehingga otak tidak dapat meregulasi dukungan spiritual dengan aktivasi saraf simpatis. Mekanisme koping yang baik dengan tingkat kecemasan yang rendah dan menerima kenyataan terhadap penyakitnya dimiliki oleh pasien yang mendapat dukungan spiritual dengan baik. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara dukungan spiritual terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien hemodialisa di RSUD Dr. Soeratno Gemolong Sragen. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah pasien hemodialisa di RSUD Dr. Soeratno Gemolong Sragen. Sampel berjumlah 36 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Variabel dukungan spiritual diukur menggunakan Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES) dan tingkat kecemasan diukur menggunakan Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat dukungan spiritual tinggi sebanyak 17 (47,2%) orang dan mayoritas responden mengalami kecemasan ringan sebanyak 22 (61,11%) orang. Hasil uji statistik menujukkan nilai r sebesar -0,684 dengan nilai signifikansi p=0,000 (p<0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan dengan arah kuat negatif atau berbanding terbalik antara dukungan spiritual dengan tingkat kecemasan. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan kuat negatif antara dukungan spiritual dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien hemodialisa.
Co-Authors Adi Buyu Prakoso Ady Irawan AM Adzka Fahma Rodliya Astuti, Andriani Mei Fadilla Widodo Putri Intan Nur Hikmah Irba Tartila Amtiyaz Marni Marni Maya Olivia Resa Paksi Mandariska Rifkah Nurfitrah Riska Dhivenka Rosalia Dian Arsyta Rosalia Dian Arsyta Rovica Probowati Sekar Keriswanie Zizi Putri Apriliany